Get和post网络请求

最新推荐文章于 2016-01-14 22:02:44 发布

起个名怎么这么难

最新推荐文章于 2016-01-14 22:02:44 发布

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分类专栏： UI 文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/c_ios/article/details/50450671

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一般block用的比较多

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLSessionDelegate>
- (IBAction)asynAction:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)synProtocolGET:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)synProtocolPOST:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)synGETblock:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)synPOSTblock:(id)sender;

@property(nonatomic,retain)UIImageView *imageView;
//用来接受返回的data数据
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSMutableData *data;


@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    self.imageView=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 500, 200, 200)];
    [self.view addSubview:self.imageView];
    self.imageView.backgroundColor=[UIColor cyanColor];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (IBAction)asynAction:(id)sender {

    NSString *urlStr=@"http://img4.duitang.com/uploads/item/201207/28/20120728105310_jvAjW.thumb.600_0.jpeg";
    NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
    NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
//    NSLog(@"%@",data);
//    NSDictionary *dic=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
//    NSLog(@"%@",dic);

    self.imageView.image=[UIImage imageWithData:data];

}

//NSURLSession是session的代理方法
//NSURLSession的使用和NSURLConnection的使用基本相似,他在7.0以后出现,主要是为了提高NSURLConnection的性能,它提供下载等功能
//Session可以通过协议和block两种方式进行使用
- (IBAction)synProtocolGET:(id)sender {

    NSString *urlStr=@"http://api.map.baidu.com/place/v2/search?query=银行&region=大连&output=json&ak=6E823f587c95f0148c19993539b99295";

    //url由字母和数字,特殊符号,比如/,&,?,=,$组成,所以一般的url里是没有汉字的,所有的汉字在请求的时候需要给他进行转码
    //ios9.0以后,转码的方法也发生了变化,采用字符集合的方式对网址进行转码操作
    urlStr=[urlStr stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:urlStr]];
//    NSLog(@"%@",urlStr);

   // NSString ->NSURL
    NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];

    //创建NSURLSession对象
    NSURLSession *session=[NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];

    //创建一个请求对象
    NSMutableURLRequest *request=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    //创建一个Session的tast任务对象
    NSURLSessionDataTask *task=[session dataTaskWithRequest:request];

    //任务执行
    [task resume];
}

//完成网络请求,一般使用3个协议方法
//694行
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask
didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
 completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition disposition))completionHandler{
    //方法会把请求的服务器响应信息返回,就是response,这里面能查看响应码status code,200是请求成功,404没有像找到对应的页面,response可以查看这个网址是否在正确的信息
//    NSLog(@"%@",response);

    //服务器响应之后,需要允许服务器响应,才可以继续接受从服务器返回的数据,方法里第四个参数block就是做这个功能的
    completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseAllow);

    //当手机与服务器都允许之后,初始化self.data,用来接收数据
    self.data=[NSMutableData data];

}


//用来接收数据的协议方法,在接收数据的过程中,这个方法会被调用多次,直到数据全部接受完成
//728行
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask
    didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{
    //只要执行这个方法,会把数据data返回,我们在这个方法里需要做的,就是把方法data全部进行累加,等到最后一个数据请求下来之后,所有数据累加到一起,完成请求过程
    [self.data appendData:data];
}

//675行
//这个协议方法一般会在完成请求或者请求失败时触发,区分的话就是error,如果请求成功,error是没有值得
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task
didCompleteWithError:(nullable NSError *)error{
    NSLog(@"%@",error);

    if (error==nil) {
        NSDictionary *dic=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:self.data options:0 error:nil];
        NSLog(@"%@",dic);

    }else{
        NSLog(@"请求失败");
    }
}


- (IBAction)synProtocolPOST:(id)sender {
    NSString *strURL=@"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx?date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=15&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213";
    NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:strURL];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    //设置当前请求方式
    //请求方式默认是GET
    //PUT,DELETE
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    NSString *bodyStr=@"username=daka&pwd=123";
    NSData *bodyData=[bodyStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    //加到请求中
    [request setHTTPBody:bodyData];
}

- (IBAction)synGETblock:(id)sender {
    NSString *strURL=@"http://project.lanou3g.com/teacher/yihuiyun/lanouproject/movielist.php";
    NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:strURL];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    //创建一个session对象
    NSURLSession *session=[NSURLSession sharedSession];
    //根据session对象,创建一个任务task
    NSURLSessionTask *task=[session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        NSLog(@"%@",response);
        NSDictionary *dic=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
        NSLog(@"%@",dic);
    }];

    //任务必须手动去执行
    [task resume];


}

- (IBAction)synPOSTblock:(id)sender {

    NSString *strURL=@"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx?date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=15&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213";
    NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:strURL];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    NSString *bodyStr=@"username=daka&pwd=123";
    NSData *bodyData=[bodyStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [request setHTTPBody:bodyData];
    NSURLSession *session=[NSURLSession sharedSession];
    NSURLSessionTask *task=[session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        NSDictionary *dic=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
        NSLog(@"%@",dic);
    }];

    [task resume];




}

下面是实例

Movie.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Movie : NSObject

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *movieName;

@end

Movie.m

#import "Movie.h"

@implementation Movie

-(void)setValue:(id)value forUndefinedKey:(NSString *)key{

}
@end

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "Movie.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate>

@property(nonatomic,retain)NSMutableArray *arr;
@property(nonatomic,retain)UITableView *tableView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    self.tableView=[[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame style:UITableViewStylePlain];
    [self.view addSubview:self.tableView];
    self.tableView.delegate=self;
    self.tableView.dataSource=self;
    [self.tableView registerClass:[UITableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:@"reuse"];
    [self createData];

    NSLog(@"%@",NSHomeDirectory());
}

-(void)createData{
    NSString *strURL=@"http://project.lanou3g.com/teacher/yihuiyun/lanouproject/movielist.php";
    NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:strURL];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
//    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
//    NSString *bodyStr=@"username=daka&pwd=123";
//    NSData *bodyData=[bodyStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//    [request setHTTPBody:bodyData];
    NSURLSession *session=[NSURLSession sharedSession];
    NSURLSessionTask *task=[session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {

        //数据在子线程里请求,但是还是需要在主线程里 显示,所以需要把请求到的放到主线程里显示
        dispatch_queue_t mainQuenue=dispatch_get_main_queue();
        dispatch_async(mainQuenue, ^{
            //在这里面写数据的处理
            NSDictionary *dic=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
            self.arr=[NSMutableArray array];
            for (NSDictionary *temp in dic[@"result"]) {
                Movie *movie=[[Movie alloc] init];
                [movie setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:temp];
                [self.arr addObject:movie];
            }

            //刷新
            [self.tableView reloadData];

        });

    }];
    [task resume];




}

-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
    return self.arr.count;
}

-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    UITableViewCell *cell=[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"reuse" forIndexPath:indexPath];
    Movie *movie=self.arr[indexPath.row];
    cell.textLabel.text=movie.movieName;
    return cell;
}

起个名怎么这么难

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Get和post网络请求

一般block用的比较多#import "ViewController.h"@interface ViewController ()<NSURLSessionDelegate>- (IBAction)asynAction:(id)sender;- (IBAction)synProtocolGET:(id)sender;- (IBAction)synProtocolPOST:(id)sender
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