Linux中安装JDK

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已于 2022-04-24 20:58:54 修改

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分类专栏：大数据技术基础文章标签： Linux xshell JDK

于 2022-04-24 17:23:44 首次发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/c_lanxiaofang/article/details/124382116

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可以先在官网查看jdk安装说明

1、64位系统 https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/install/linux_jdk.html#BJFJJEFGhttps://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/install/linux_jdk.html#BJFJJEFG

2、32位系统

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/install/linux_jdk.html#BJFCDAIBhttps://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/install/linux_jdk.html#BJFCDAIB

安装说明以64位为例


Installation of the 64-bit JDK on Linux Platforms

This procedure installs the Java Development Kit (JDK) for 64-bit Linux, using an archive file (.tar.gz).

These instructions use the following files:

jdk-8uversion-linux-x64.tar.gz and jdk-8uversion-linux-aarch64.tar.gz (version 8u271 and later) for 64-bit ARM systems.

    Download the required file.

    Before the file can be downloaded, you must accept the license agreement. The archive file can be installed by anyone (not only root users), in any location that you can write to. However, only the root user can install the JDK into the system location.

    Change directory to the location where you would like the JDK to be installed, then move the .tar.gz archive file to the current directory.

    Unpack the archive file and install the JDK.
        For x64 - % tar zxvf jdk-8uversion-linux-x64.tar.gz
        For 64-bit ARM system - % tar zxvf jdk-8uversion-linux-aarch64.tar.gz

    The Java Development Kit files are installed in a directory called jdk1.8.0_version in the current directory.

    Delete the .tar.gz file if you want to save disk space.

中文解释：

一、下载Linux版本的JDK

①我已经下载，放在CSDN资源 jdk-8u331-linux-x64.tar.gz-Java文档类资源-CSDN下载

②官网下载Linux版本的JDK

Java Downloads | Oracle

会要求登录Oracle账号再开始下载

二、在Linux中安装JDK

1、在Xshell中点击xftp

2、找到下载下来的jdk···.tar.gz文件，双击该文件开始上传

3、在XFTP左边所连接的Linux目录中，把上传的jdk···.tar.gz文件和Hadoop放在一个文件夹下

4、在xshell中解压jdk

①首先进入Opt目录

cd /home/bigdata/Opt

②再输入ll命令可以查看当前目录下的文件

③ 解压jdk···.tar.gz到当前文件夹中

tar -zxvf jdk-8u331-linux-x64.tar.gz

④查看解压结果

⑤在XFTP中查看解压后 jdk1.8.0_331 下的内容

5、设置环境变量

①切换为root用户登录

su root

① 打开配置文件

vim /etc/profile

按提示输入 E

②输入配置信息

首先输入 i 进入编辑模式后如下图所示

输入配置信息

#set java enviroment

export JAVA_HOME=/home/bigdata/Opt/jdk1.8.0_331
export JRE_HOME=/home/bigdata/Opt/jdk1.8.0_331/jre
export CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin