c++之职责链模式

职责链模式

定义：使得多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接受者之间的耦合关系，将这个对象连成一条链，并沿着该链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止。

属于行为型模式。

代码：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Handle{
public:
	void setHandle(Handle *h)
	{
		m_handle = h;
	}
	virtual void handleRequest(int score) = 0;

	Handle *m_handle;
};

class ConcreteHandleA :public Handle
{
public:
	void handleRequest(int score)
	{
		if (score < 60)
		{
			cout << score << " 不及格，调入普通班级" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			if (m_handle)
				m_handle->handleRequest(score);
		}
	}
};

class ConcreteHandleB :public Handle
{
public:
	void handleRequest(int score)
	{
		if (score >= 60 && score<80)
		{
			cout << score << " 及格，调入良好班级" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			if (m_handle)
				m_handle->handleRequest(score);
		}
	}
};

class ConcreteHandleC :public Handle
{
public:
	void handleRequest(int score)
	{
		if (score >= 90)
		{
			cout << score << " 优秀，调入尖子班" << endl;
		}
	}
};

//客户端
int main()
{
	ConcreteHandleA *a = new ConcreteHandleA;
	ConcreteHandleB *b = new ConcreteHandleB;
	ConcreteHandleC *c = new ConcreteHandleC;
	a->setHandle(b);
	b->setHandle(c);

	int stuScore[] = { 30, 10, 80, 90, 99, 75, 49 };
	for (int x : stuScore)
	{
		a->handleRequest(x);
	}
	if (a)
	{
		delete a;
		a = nullptr;
	}
	if (b)
	{
		delete b;
		b = nullptr;
	}
	if (c)
	{
		delete c;
		c = nullptr;
	}

}

效果：