virtual析构函数

今天面试回答的不好，最终还是因为C++基础不好，而且没有做好准备。

虚析构函数其实比较简单，C++多态的一个特性，看如下简单示例：

class base
{
public:
	base() { cout<<"base constructor..."<<endl; }
	virtual ~base() { cout<<"base discontructor..."<<endl; }
	virtual void dosomething() { cout<<"base do some thing..."<<endl; }
};

class derived: public base
{
public:
	derived();
	~derived();
	void dosomething();
private:
	char *buffer;
};

derived::derived()
{
	buffer = new char[100];
	cout<<"derived constructor..."<<endl;
}

derived::~derived()
{
	delete [] buffer;
	cout<<"derived discontructor..."<<endl;
}

void derived::dosomething()
{
	cout<<"derived do some thing..."<<endl;
}

main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	base *pObject = new derived;
	pObject->dosomething();
	delete pObject;
}

如果不明确指明~base为virtual，delete pObject时将不会调用derived析构函数，从而造成资源不能正常释放等。

base constructor...
derived constructor...
derived do some thing...
derived discontructor...
base discontructor...
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