需要对用户的 ip 和 mac 地址进行验证,这里用到获取客户端ip和mac地址的两个方法,留存。
1.获取客户端ip地址( 这个必须从客户端传到后台):
jsp页面下,很简单,request.getRemoteAddr() ;
因为系统的VIew层是用JSF来实现的,因此页面上没法直接获得类似request,在bean里做了个强制转换
- public String getMyIP() {
- try {
- FacesContext fc = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
- HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)fc.getExternalContext().getRequest();
- return request.getRemoteAddr();
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return "";
- }
2.获取客户端mac地址
调用window的命令,在后台Bean里实现 通过ip来获取mac地址。方法如下:
- public String getMACAddress(String ip){
- String str = "";
- String macAddress = "";
- try {
- Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("nbtstat -A " + ip);
- InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());
- LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
- for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
- str = input.readLine();
- if (str != null) {
- if (str.indexOf("MAC Address") > 1) {
- macAddress = str.substring(str.indexOf("MAC Address") + 14, str.length());
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace(System.out);
- }
- return macAddress;
- }
完整代码:
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.LineNumberReader;
- public class GetMACAddress {
- public String getMACAddress(String ipAddress) {
- String str = "", strMAC = "", macAddress = "";
- try {
- Process pp = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("nbtstat -a " + ipAddress);
- InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(pp.getInputStream());
- LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
- for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
- str = input.readLine();
- if (str != null) {
- if (str.indexOf("MAC Address") > 1) {
- strMAC = str.substring(str.indexOf("MAC Address") + 14,
- str.length());
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- } catch (IOException ex) {
- return "Can't Get MAC Address!";
- }
- //
- if (strMAC.length() < 17) {
- return "Error!";
- }
- macAddress = strMAC.substring(0, 2) + ":" + strMAC.substring(3, 5)
- + ":" + strMAC.substring(6, 8) + ":" + strMAC.substring(9, 11)
- + ":" + strMAC.substring(12, 14) + ":"
- + strMAC.substring(15, 17);
- //
- return macAddress;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- GetMACAddress getMACAddress = new GetMACAddress();
- System.out.println(getMACAddress.getMACAddress("59.78.63.38")); //获得该ip地址的mac地址
- }
- public static String procAll(String str) {
- return procStringEnd(procFirstMac(procAddress(str)));
- }
- public static String procAddress(String str) {
- int indexof = str.indexOf("Physical Address");
- if (indexof > 0) {
- return str.substring(indexof, str.length());
- }
- return str;
- }
- public static String procFirstMac(String str) {
- int indexof = str.indexOf(":");
- if (indexof > 0) {
- return str.substring(indexof + 1, str.length()).trim();
- }
- return str;
- }
- public static String procStringEnd(String str) {
- int indexof = str.indexOf("\r");
- if (indexof > 0) {
- return str.substring(0, indexof).trim();
- }
- return str;
- }
- }
只要写一个servlet来调用这个类的getMACAddress(String netip)方法就可以获得客户端的mac地址了,相信你会写jsp应该对servlet也不陌生吧,在jsp中调用servlet通过session传递返回的mac地址,加以判断就可以了
mac地址是可以通过注册表修改的,不建议以此来作为限制依据~
补充:
关于获取IP地址的方式,最近在linux下有一个教训,如果单纯通过InetAddress来获取IP地址,就会出现在不同的机器上IP地址不同的问题。
InetAddress.getLocalHost().getAddress() 实际上是根据hostname来获取IP地址的。linux系统在刚刚装完默认的hostname是localhost,所以通过上面代码获取到的本机 ip就是127.0.0.1, 相对应,比如我的hostname就是rjlin.atsig.com 返回的ip地址确是atsig.com的地址。暂时采用下面代码来处理,当然还不够灵活:
public static byte[] getIp() throws UnknownHostException {
byte[] b = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getAddress();
Enumeration allNetInterfaces = null;
try {
allNetInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
InetAddress ip = null;
NetworkInterface netInterface = null;
while (allNetInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
netInterface = (NetworkInterface) allNetInterfaces.nextElement();
if (netInterface.getName().trim().equals("eth0")){
Enumeration addresses = netInterface.getInetAddresses();
while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
ip = (InetAddress) addresses.nextElement();
}
break;
}
}
if (ip != null && ip instanceof Inet4Address) {
return b = ip.getAddress();
}
return b;
}
补充:
// 获取真实IP的方法().
public String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
}
http://justsee.iteye.com/blog/803316