spring bean对象实例化代码执行流程

首先搭建spring环境
public class App {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
	    //根据xml配置的包路径会对 回去扫描spring 的对象；
		ApplicationContext apc = new
		//会去调用    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext类的构造方法
		//这种构建spring环境是通过xml配置，其实还可以通过注解的方式去构建spring环境
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");  
        UserService hello = apc.getBean("userService",UserService.class); 
        hello.userhello();
    }
}

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext 类构造方法如下

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation) throws BeansException {
    //又会调用构造方法的重载方法
	this(new String[] {configLocation}, true, null);
}

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, ApplicationContext parent)
		throws BeansException {

	super(parent);
	setConfigLocations(configLocations);
	if (refresh) {
	    //这行代码在spring初始化过程中是最关键的；
	    //所有又会调用本来的 refresh 方法
		refresh();
	}
}

@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
	synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
		//做一些准备工作
		//1.设置启动时间；2.是否激活标志位 3.初始化属性源 （property ssource）配置
		prepareRefresh();

		// 返回一个bean 工厂，需要对bean工厂进行初始化
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

		// 准备上面的这个工厂
		prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

		try {
			//这个方法是为了执行一些后置处理器 为spring做拓展用的
			postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			// 在spring 的环境中去执行已经被注册的后置处理器
			// 后置处理器分为：1.spring项目中自己的处理器；2.程序自定义的后置处器
			// 后置处理器的作用是：1.将spring的扫描类扫描之后扫描指定包下的加了注解的类，将所有符合spring规范的类都扫描出来）将类的各种属性都存储在RootBeanDefinition对象中，处理处理各种@Import//Resources ，@Import @Mapper 注解;2.1执行源码中实现这个类的
			//BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的类，2.2执行自定义的实现
			//BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的类，也就是认为去干涉spring的初始化过程//也就是可以修改bean对象的各种属性
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

			// 注册beanPostProcessor
			registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

			
			initMessageSource();

		    //初始化应用事物传播器
			initApplicationEventMulticaster();

			// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
			onRefresh();

			// Check for listener beans and register them.
			registerListeners();

			//根据RootBeanDefinition 对象中存储的对象的各种属性
			//之后就将对象放在spring的单例池（也是spring 的一个组件，也是一个map集合）中
			//该方法会去实例化bean对象
			finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

			// Last step: publish corresponding event.
			finishRefresh();
		}

		catch (BeansException ex) {
			if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
				logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
						"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
			}

			// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
			destroyBeans();

			// Reset 'active' flag.
			cancelRefresh(ex);

			// Propagate exception to caller.
			throw ex;
		}

		finally {
			// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
			// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
			resetCommonCaches();
		}
	}
}

方法解析
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors
这个方法将所有的需要被spring管理的类都扫描出来之后，都会创建一个如下对象
RootBeanDefinition rootBeanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition();
rootBeanDefinition 对象将被扫描出来的每一个类的属性（是否抽象，是否单例，类名称，字节码，各种各种的属性），各种数据都记录在这个对象当中。rootBeanDefinition记录完对象的所有的相关属性只有，再会把rootBeanDefinition 对象放在一个map集合中
map.put（“对象的名称”，rootBeanDefinition）；

实例化bean对象的方法
AbstractApplicationContext 类

    protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
	// Initialize conversion service for this context.
	//先实例化spring 自己提供的类
	if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
			beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
		beanFactory.setConversionService(
				beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
	}

	// Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
	// (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
	// at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
	if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
		beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(new StringValueResolver() {
			@Override
			public String resolveStringValue(String strVal) {
				return getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal);
			}
		});
	}

	// Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
	String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
	for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
		getBean(weaverAwareName);
	}

	// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
	beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

	// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
	beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

	// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
	// 实例化所有的对象，该方法是接口中的一个方法，调用DefaultListableBeanFactory
	类的 preInstantiateSingletons 方法
	beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}

DefaultListableBeanFactory 类的 preInstantiateSingletons方法

    @Override 
    public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
	if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
		this.logger.debug("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
	}

	// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
	// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
	// 将存储对象的map集合中 所有的类路径都拿出来，拿到所有可能需要实例化的类
	//1.有的对象可能是懒加载（这个bean对象在程序中需要用到的时候才去加载创建对象），
	//2.多例对象，也是在初始化的时候不会创建对象，而是在使用的时候去创建对象；
	List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<String>(this.beanDefinitionNames);

	// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
	for (String beanName : beanNames) {
		RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
		if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
			if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
				final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
				boolean isEagerInit;
				if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
					isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
						@Override
						public Boolean run() {
							return ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit();
						}
					}, getAccessControlContext());
				}
				else {
					isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
							((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
				}
				if (isEagerInit) {
					getBean(beanName);
				}
			}
			else {
				getBean(beanName);   //普通的bean调用的 ,获取这个bean对想，就是需要去判断这个bean有没有在单例池中，如果在，就不产生bean，如果不在就需要去实例化；  调用AbstractBeanFactory下面的方法
			}
		}
	}

	// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
	for (String beanName : beanNames) {
		Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
			final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
					@Override
					public Object run() {
						smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
						return null;
					}
				}, getAccessControlContext());
			}
			else {
				smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
			}
		}
	}
}

AbstractBeanFactory 类 getBean方法

@Override
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
    //调用本类的doGetBean 方法
	return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}

//这个方法中去获取或者创建spring对象
protected <T> T doGetBean(
		final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
		throws BeansException {
    // 校验bean对象的名称有没有问题，验证名称
	final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
	Object bean;

	// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
	//第一次调用getSingleton(beanName) 方法；这个时候获取
	//bean对象，是获取不到，因为这个时候，还是没有将对象实例化 
	//调用 DefaultSingletonBeanRegistr 类的getSingleton
	Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
	if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
						"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
			}
			else {
				logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
			}
		}
		bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
	}

	else {
		// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
		// We're assumably within a circular reference.
		if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
			throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
		}

		// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
		BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
		if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
			// Not found -> check parent.
			String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
			if (args != null) {
				// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
				return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
			}
			else {
				// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
				return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
			}
		}

		if (!typeCheckOnly) {
			markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
		}

		try {
			final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

			// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
			String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
			if (dependsOn != null) {
				for (String dep : dependsOn) {
					if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
						throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
								"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
					}
					registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
					getBean(dep);
				}
			}

			// Create bean instance.
			if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			//这里是第二次调用getSingleton 方法去获取bean对象
			//因为上面第一次去获取getSingleton方法是拿不到bean对象的
			//第二次是 DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry 类的getSingleton 方法
				sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
					@Override
					public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
						try {
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					}
				});
				bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
			}

			else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
				// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
				Object prototypeInstance = null;
				try {
					beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
					prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
				}
				finally {
					afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
				}
				bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
			}

			else {
				String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
				final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
				if (scope == null) {
					throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
				}
				try {
					Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
						@Override
						public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
							beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							finally {
								afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
							}
						}
					});
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}
				catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
							"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
							"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
							ex);
				}
			}
		}
		catch (BeansException ex) {
			cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
			throw ex;
		}
	}

	// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
	if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
		try {
			return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
		}
		catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
						ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
			}
			throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
		}
	}
	return (T) bean;
}

第一次获取bean对象的类和方法
DefaultSingletonBeanRegistr getSingleton 方法

@Override
public Object getSingleton(String beanName) {
    //调用本类的getSingleton方法
	return getSingleton(beanName, true);
}

protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
	Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);    //  根据名称从 singletonObjects 对象中拿到bean对象
	if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
	//判断对象是否在创建当中，为啥要判断，因为对象会有循环依赖，A依赖B，B依赖A，这//种情况； 需要解决循环依赖的问题；
		synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
			singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
			if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
				ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
				if (singletonFactory != null) {
					singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
					this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
					this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
}

singletonObjects 对象 是一个 map集合 也就是前面所说的单例池 ，注意并不是spring 的容器；单例池中永远放的都是走完了spring完整生命周期的对象
private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(256);

spring 容器：spring 容器包含了RootBeanDefinition（BeanDefinition接口）, BeanFactory, BeanFactoryPostProcessor,BeanDefinitionMap ，singletonObjects（单例池） BeanDefinitionMap ,RootBeanDefinition

spring 环境：BeanDefinitionMap ,RootBeanDefinition spring单例池（singletonObjects）等等）组织在一起的时候，能够保证spring正常工作状态 称作 spring环境

第二次获取bean对象 DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry类
public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) 方法

//因为该方法的一个参数 singletonFactory是一个 方法，
public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
	Assert.notNull(beanName, "'beanName' must not be null");
	synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
		Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
		if (singletonObject == null) {
			if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
				throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName,
						"Singleton bean creation not allowed while singletons of this factory are in destruction " +
						"(Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
			}
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
			}
			beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
			boolean newSingleton = false;
			boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = (this.suppressedExceptions == null);
			if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
				this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet<Exception>();
			}
			try {
				singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
				newSingleton = true;
			}
			catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
				// Has the singleton object implicitly appeared in the meantime ->
				// if yes, proceed with it since the exception indicates that state.
				singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
				if (singletonObject == null) {
					throw ex;
				}
			}
			catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
				if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
					for (Exception suppressedException : this.suppressedExceptions) {
						ex.addRelatedCause(suppressedException);
					}
				}
				throw ex;
			}
			finally {
				if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
					this.suppressedExceptions = null;
				}
				afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
			}
			if (newSingleton) {
				addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
			}
		}
		return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
	}
}

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory 类的createBean 方法作为 DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry类getSingleton 方法的一个参数

//看见方法名，知道这类才是去创建spring bean对象的；
@Override
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
	if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
		logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
	}
	RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;//赋值

	// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
	// clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
	// which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
	//拿到对象的字节码对象
	Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
	if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
		mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
		mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
	}

	// Prepare method overrides.
	try {
		mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
	}
	catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
		throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
				beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
	}

	try {
		// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
		 //第一次执行后置处理器
		Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
		if (bean != null) {
			return bean;
		}
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
		throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
				"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
	}
    //该行代码去做创建对象的操作AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类的doCreateBean
	Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
	if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
		logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
	}
	return beanInstance;
}

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory 类 doCreateBean 方法

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
		throws BeanCreationException {

	// Instantiate the bean.
	BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
	if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
		instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
	}
	if (instanceWrapper == null) {
	// spring 的对象 已经被创建出来了 ，但是仅仅只是一个对象，不是一个bean，bean是需要在对象的基础上做很多操作的；比如自动注入还没有做；

		instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
	}
	final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
	Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);
	mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;

	// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
	synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
		if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
			try {
			// 第三次执行后置处理器
        	applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
						"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
			}
			mbd.postProcessed = true;
		}
	}

	// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
	// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
	boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
			isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
	if (earlySingletonExposure) {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
					"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
		}
		// 第四次执行后置处理器
		addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
			@Override
			public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
				return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
			}
		});
	}

	// Initialize the bean instance.
	Object exposedObject = bean;
	try {
	    //设置属性也就是一些注入，代码中执行了第六次后置处理器
		populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
		if (exposedObject != null) 
		// 执行后置处理器，aop就是这里完成处理的

			exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
		}
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
		if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
			throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
		}
		else {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
		}
	}

	if (earlySingletonExposure) {
		Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
		if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
			if (exposedObject == bean) {
				exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
			}
			else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
				String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
				Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length);
				for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
					if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
						actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
					}
				}
				if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
					throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
							"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
							StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
							"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
							"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
							"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
							"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Register bean as disposable.
	try {
		registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
	}
	catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
		throw new BeanCreationException(
				mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
	}

	return exposedObject;
}

到此spring bean对象实例化完成