Android 常用代码集合

 

1 调用浏览器 载入某网址

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1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");          
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
3. startActivity(it);  

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); 

 

2 Broadcast接收系统广播的intent 监控应用程序包的安装 删除

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1. public class getBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {  
2.         @Override  
3.         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
4.                  
5.                   if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(intent.getAction())){  
6.                     Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被添加", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
7.             }  
8.                 else  if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(intent.getAction())){  
9.                     Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
10.             }  
11.                
12.                 else  if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED.equals(intent.getAction())){  
13.                     Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被替换", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
14.             }  
15.                     
16.                 else  if(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON.equals(intent.getAction())){  
17.                     Toast.makeText(context, "按键", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
18.             }  
19.               
20.         }  
21.          
22. }  

public class getBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(intent.getAction())){ Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被添加", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(intent.getAction())){ Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED.equals(intent.getAction())){ Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被替换", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else if(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON.equals(intent.getAction())){ Toast.makeText(context, "按键", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } } 

需要声明的权限如下AndroidManifest.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.       package="zy.Broadcast"  
4.       android:versionCode="1"  
5.       android:versionName="1.0">  
6.     <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">  
7.         <activity android:name=".Broadcast"  
8.                   android:label="@string/app_name">  
9.             <intent-filter>  
10.                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
11.                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
12.             </intent-filter>  
13.         </activity>  
14.       <receiver android:name="getBroadcast" android:enabled="true" >  
15.          <intent-filter>  
16.              <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED"></action>  
17.              <!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_CHANGED"></action>-->  
18.              <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"></action>  
19.              <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED"></action>  
20.              <!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED"></action>-->  
21.            <!--    <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL"></action>-->  
22.                <action android:name="android.intent.action.CAMERA_BUTTON"></action>  
23.                <data android:scheme="package"></data>  
24.               </intent-filter>  
25. </receiver>  
26.     </application>  
27.     <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" />  
28.       
29. </manifest>   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="zy.Broadcast" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".Broadcast" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <receiver android:name="getBroadcast" android:enabled="true" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED"></action> <!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_CHANGED"></action>--> <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"></action> <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED"></action> <!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED"></action>--> <!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL"></action>--> <action android:name="android.intent.action.CAMERA_BUTTON"></action> <data android:scheme="package"></data> </intent-filter></receiver> </application> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" /> </manifest>  

 

3 使用Toast输出一个字符串

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1. public void DisplayToast(String str)  
2.         {  
3.       Toast.makeText(this,str,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
4.         }   

public void DisplayToast(String str) { Toast.makeText(this,str,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }  

 

4 把一个字符串写进文件

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1. public void writefile(String str,String path )  
2.         {  
3.             File file;  
4.             FileOutputStream out;  
5.              try {  
6.                  //创建文件   
7.                  file = new File(path);  
8.                  file.createNewFile();  
9.                    
10.                  //打开文件file的OutputStream   
11.                  out = new FileOutputStream(file);  
12.                  String infoToWrite = str;  
13.                  //将字符串转换成byte数组写入文件   
14.                  out.write(infoToWrite.getBytes());  
15.                  //关闭文件file的OutputStream   
16.                  out.close();  
17.                    
18.                    
19.                    
20.              } catch (IOException e) {  
21.                  //将出错信息打印到Logcat   
22.               DisplayToast(e.toString());  
23.                    
24.              }  
25.         }  

public void writefile(String str,String path ) { File file; FileOutputStream out; try { //创建文件 file = new File(path); file.createNewFile(); //打开文件file的OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file); String infoToWrite = str; //将字符串转换成byte数组写入文件 out.write(infoToWrite.getBytes()); //关闭文件file的OutputStream out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { //将出错信息打印到Logcat DisplayToast(e.toString()); } } 

 

5 把文件内容读出到一个字符串

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1. public String getinfo(String path)  
2.         {  
3.             File file;  
4.             String str="";   
5.             FileInputStream in;  
6.          try{  
7.             //打开文件file的InputStream   
8.              file = new File(path);  
9.              in = new FileInputStream(file);  
10.              //将文件内容全部读入到byte数组   
11.              int length = (int)file.length();  
12.              byte[] temp = new byte[length];  
13.              in.read(temp, 0, length);  
14.              //将byte数组用UTF-8编码并存入display字符串中   
15.              str =  EncodingUtils.getString(temp,TEXT_ENCODING);  
16.              //关闭文件file的InputStream   
17.                
18.              in.close();  
19.          }  
20.          catch (IOException e) {  
21.                
22.           DisplayToast(e.toString());  
23.                
24.          }  
25.          return str;  
26.         }  

public String getinfo(String path) { File file; String str=""; FileInputStream in; try{ //打开文件file的InputStream file = new File(path); in = new FileInputStream(file); //将文件内容全部读入到byte数组 int length = (int)file.length(); byte[] temp = new byte[length]; in.read(temp, 0, length); //将byte数组用UTF-8编码并存入display字符串中 str = EncodingUtils.getString(temp,TEXT_ENCODING); //关闭文件file的InputStream in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { DisplayToast(e.toString()); } return str; } 

 

6 调用Android installer 安装和卸载程序

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1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
2.        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File("/sdcard/WorldCupTimer.apk")), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");   
3.        startActivity(intent); //安装 程序   
4.          
5.        Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:zy.dnh");       
6.        Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageURI);       
7.        startActivity(uninstallIntent);//正常卸载程序  

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File("/sdcard/WorldCupTimer.apk")), "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); startActivity(intent); //安装 程序 Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:zy.dnh"); Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageURI); startActivity(uninstallIntent);//正常卸载程序 

7 结束某个进程

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1. activityManager.restartPackage(packageName);  

activityManager.restartPackage(packageName); 

 

8 设置默认来电铃声

 

 

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1. public void setMyRingtone()  
2.     {  
3.    File k = new File("/sdcard/Shall We Talk.mp3"); // 设置歌曲路径   
4.     ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
5.     values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());  
6.     values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "Shall We Talk");  
7.     values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, 8474325);  
8.     values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");  
9.     values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "Madonna");  
10.     values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION, 230);  
11.     values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);  
12.     values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, false);  
13.     values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);  
14.     values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);  
15.     // Insert it into the database   
16.     Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());  
17.     Uri newUri = this.getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);  
18.     RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);  
19.     ;}  

public void setMyRingtone() { File k = new File("/sdcard/Shall We Talk.mp3"); // 设置歌曲路径 ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath()); values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "Shall We Talk"); values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, 8474325); values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3"); values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "Madonna"); values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION, 230); values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true); values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, false); values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false); values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false); // Insert it into the database Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath()); Uri newUri = this.getContentResolver().insert(uri, values); RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri); ;} 

 

需要的权限

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1. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"></uses-permission>  

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"></uses-permission> 

 

模拟HOME按键

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1. Intent i=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);  
2. i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);  
3. i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);  
4. context.startActivity(i);  

Intent i=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);context.startActivity(i); 

 

9 打开某一个联系人

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1. Intent intent=new Intent();  
2. String data = "content://contacts/people/1";  
3. Uri  uri = Uri.parse(data);          intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
4. intent.setData(uri);  
5. startActivity(intent);