android之Uri的常用几个例子
Uri
通用资源标志符（Universal Resource Identifier, 简称"URI"）。
Uri代表要操作的数据，Android上可用的每种资源 - 图像、视频片段等都可以用Uri来表示。
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
// 处理扫描结果（在界面上显示）
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
String scanResult = bundle.getString("result");
// TODO 处理扫描结果
Toast.makeText(this, scanResult, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if (scanResult.indexOf("http//") != -1) {
Uri uri = Uri.parse(scanResult);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
拨打电话:
1. //叫出拨号程序
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
4. startActivity(it);
1. //直接打电话出去
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);
4. startActivity(it);
5. 要使用这个必须在配置文件中加入<uses-permission id="Android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
//调用相册
public static final String MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG = "image/*";
public static final int ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE = 0;
Intent getImage = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
getImage.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
getImage.setType(MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG);
startActivityForResult(getImage, ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE);
//调用系统相机应用程序，并存储拍下来的照片
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
time = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/tucue", time + ".jpg")));
startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_GET_CAMERA_IMAGE);
显示网页:
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
3. startActivity(it);
显示地图:
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
3. startActivity(it);
路径规划:
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
3. startActivity(it);
发送SMS/MMS
调用发送短信的程序
1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
2. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
3. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
4. startActivity(it);
发送短信
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
4. startActivity(it);
发送彩信
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
5. it.setType("image/png");
6. startActivity(it);
发送Email
1.
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
4. startActivity(it);
1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
4. it.setType("text/plain");
5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
3. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
8. it.setType("message/rfc822");
9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
添加附件
1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "[url=]file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3[/url]");
4. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
播放多媒体
1.
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
3. Uri uri = Uri.parse("[url=]file:///sdcard/song.mp3[/url]");
4. it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
5. startActivity(it);
1. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. startActivity(it);
Uninstall 程序
1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
3. startActivity(it);
uninstall apk
/**未测试
Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uninstallUri);
*/
Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:"+wistatmap);
Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageURI);
startActivity(uninstallIntent);
install apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
play audio
Uri playUri = Uri.parse("[url=]file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3[/url]");
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);
//发送附件
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "[url=]file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3[/url]");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
//搜索应用
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
//进入联系人页面
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);
//查看指定联系人
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, info.id);//info.id联系人ID
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(personUri);
startActivity(intent);
IntentFilter
简述：结构化描述intent匹配的信息。包含：action，categories and data(via type,scheme ,path),还有priority, to order multiple matching filters.
IntentFilter 中如果action为空，则视为通配符，如果type为空，则intent必须不设type，否则匹配不上。
data被分为3个属性：type,scheme,authority/path 任何设置的属性intent必须匹配上。
设置了scheme 而没设type,则intent也必须类似，不能设置type，也不能是content: URI.
设置了type而没设scheme：将匹配上没有URI的intent，或者content:,file:的uri。
设置了authority:必须指定一个或多个相关联的schemes
设置了path：唏嘘指定一个或多个相关联的schemes
匹配规则：
IntentFilter 匹配Intent的上的条件：
Action : 值相同 ,或则IntentFilter未指定action.
DataType:. 系统通过调用Intent.resolve(ContentResolver)获取type，通配符*
在Intent/IntentFilter的MIME type中使用，区分大小写
DataScheme：系统通过调用Intent. getData() and Uri.getScheme())获取scheme, 区分大小写
DataAuthority:必须有一个dataScheme匹配上且authority值匹配上，或者IntentFilter没有定义。Intent. getData() and Uri.getAuthority()获取authority.
DataPath: scheme and authority必须先匹配上 ntent. getData() and Uri.getPath（），获取. 或者IntentFilter没有定义
Categories：all of the categories in the Intent match categories given in the filter 多余的Categorie，不影响intent匹配，如果IntentFilter
没有指定Categorie，则只能匹配上没有Categorie的intent。
常用intent列表：
Android Intent 用法汇总
显示网页
- <activity android:name="BrowserActivity" android:label="Browser" android:launchMode="singleTask" android:alwaysRetainTaskState="true" android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" android:theme="@style/BrowserTheme">
- <!--
For these schemes were not particular MIME type has been
supplied, we are a good candidate.
-->
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="http" />
<data android:scheme="https" />
<data android:scheme="about" />
</intent-filter>
- <!--
For these schemes where any of these particular MIME types
have been supplied, we are a good candidate.
-->
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:scheme="http" />
<data android:scheme="https" />
<data android:mimeType="text/html" />
<data android:mimeType="text/plain" />
<data android:mimeType="application/xhtml+xml" />
<data android:mimeType="application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml" />
</intent-filter>
- <!--
We are also the main entry point of the browser.
-->
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
</intent-filter>
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="" />
<data android:scheme="http" />
<data android:scheme="https" />
</intent-filter>
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="android.app.searchable" android:resource="@xml/searchable" />
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.http.NETWORK_STATE" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PROXY_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. startActivity(it);
显示地图
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. startActivity(it);
4. //其他 geo URI 範例
5. //geo:latitude,longitude
6. //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom
7. //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address
8. //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city
9. //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom
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