c语言实现对字节按位写入

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
// 按位写入。
//ori：要按位写入的数据
//位数：写入数据的位置，从左到右依次为8到1.
//value： 要写入的值
// cnt: 数据占有的位数。
char writeBit(unsigned char ori, int weishu, int value, int cnt)
{

	unsigned char backChar = ori;
	unsigned char bin[8] = {
		0,
	};
	unsigned char *binCnt = (unsigned char *)malloc(cnt);
	memset(binCnt, 0, cnt);
	int index = 0;
	// 十进制转换为二进制
	while (value > 0)
	{
		bin[index] = value % 2;
		index++;
		value = value / 2;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
	{
		binCnt[i] = bin[i];
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
	{
		if (binCnt[cnt - 1 - i]) //如果当前值为1，则写入
		{
			unsigned char zhi = 1 << (weishu - 1);
			backChar = backChar | zhi;
		}
		weishu--;
	}
	free(binCnt);
	binCnt = NULL;
	return backChar;
}
int main()
{
	unsigned char temp = 0;
	temp = writeBit(temp, 8, 1, 1);
	temp = writeBit(temp, 7, 1, 2);
	temp = writeBit(temp, 4, 4, 4);

	printf("%d %d", temp, temp);
}