java IO--序列化与反序列化

创建一个Dog类

//如果一个类创建的对象需要被序列化，那么该类必须实现Serializable接口
//Serializable是一个标记接口，没有任何定义，为了告诉JVM该类对象可以被序列化

//需要对象被序列化的时候
//1.把对象保存到文件中(存储到物理介质)
//2.对象需要在网络上传输时

//如果对象没有实现Serializable接口，那么会报异常
public class Dog implements Serializable{

	/**
	 * @Fields serialVersionUID : TODO
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String sex;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public Dog(String name, int age, String sex) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public Dog() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override

 

序列化和反序列化

public class ObjectStreamDemo {
	
	private static void readObject() {
		Dog dog = new Dog("qiwen",6,"母");
		File file = new File("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\dog.obj");
		try {
			InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
			ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(in);
			Dog dog1 = (Dog)ois.readObject(); 
			ois.close();
			System.out.println(dog1);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description: 对象序列化
	 * 把对象写入文件：实际写入的是类名、属性名、属性类型、属性的值等
	 * @param    
	 * @return void  
	 * @throws
	 */
	private static void writerObject() {
		Dog dog = new Dog("qiwen",6,"母");
		File file = new File("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\dog.obj");
		try {
			OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
			ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
			oos.writeObject(dog);
			oos.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//writerObject();
		readObject();
	}
}