43 安卓 NanoHTTPD Demo

安卓demo，使用NanoHTTPD; 使用未被占用的端口，前端资源转发内部文件夹，且限制其他应用访问

为了在Android中使用NanoHTTPD创建一个HTTP服务器，监听未被占用的端口，并将前端资源转发到内部文件夹，同时限制其他应用访问，可以参考以下示例代码：

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Random;

import fi.iki.elonen.NanoHTTPD;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int REQUEST_PERMISSIONS = 100;
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private static final String INTERNAL_FOLDER_PATH = "/data/data/<your_package_name>/files/public_html"; // 替换为你的内部文件夹路径

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
                ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
                ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.INTERNET)
                        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.INTERNET},
                    REQUEST_PERMISSIONS);
        } else {
            startServer();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_PERMISSIONS) {
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                    grantResults[1] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                    grantResults[2] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                startServer();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "Permission denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

    private void startServer() {
        Random rand = new Random();
        int port = -1;
        while (port == -1 || !isPortAvailable(port)) { // 循环查找可用端口
            port = rand.nextInt(60000 - 1024) + 1024; // 生成1024到65535之间的随机端口号
        }

        MyHTTPServer ser