Windows下编译安装Redis

继上次Windows下安装MySQL后，今天安装Redis发现也复杂许多，github上有几个仓库似乎提供了windows一键安装版，但是到 5.0版本就不更新了……所以Macbook真的好使 o(﹏)o

由于Redis本来就是不支持Windows的，为了安装Redis我们首先需要安装另一个工具：cygwin。这个工具能帮助我们在Windows上运行类UNIX模拟环境。

本文安装环境：Windows11 + redis-6.2.10+ cygwin-x86_64

1.下载cygwin

下载地址：https://cygwin.com/

2.安装cygwin

双击下载的.exe文件一路next下去就行了。

如果在选择镜像时没有加载出镜像列表，可以输入http://mirrors.aliyun.com/cygwin/，然后点击旁边的Add。

到 Select Packages 时注意一下，这里我们要额外添加 make，gcc-core，gcc-g++，这三个默认是不安装的,就是其他的都是skip，要安装的随便选择个版本就好

安装后，桌面上会出现一个快捷方式，双击图标就可以用。如果双击完提示”Windows正在查找mintty”，首先查看安装目录（比如我的就是C:\cygwin64）下的bin包里有没有mintty.exe文件，如果没有就重新安装。如果有查看下快捷键的目标里是不是”C:\cygwin64\bin\mintty.exe -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico -“，尤其检查有没有.exe结尾。

如果后面安装时发现有漏掉的命令没安装也没关系，重新双击.exe文件重新安装一遍就行，上一遍已经安装上的不会丢失，只需要找到你这次想补上的就可以。

后面步骤的所有命令行都在cygwin下运行。

3.下载Redis

下载地址：https://redis.io/download

4.编译Redis

首先将下载的redis进行解压，

然后将里面deps文件夹下的hiredis删掉.从git上重新拉取一个新的（压缩包里的有问题，编译时报错）这个看情况操作，此版本我没有操作未报错，然后操作是在deps文件夹下操作

在cygwin里cd，cd F:/redis/redis-6.2.10/deps

git clone https://github.com/redis/hiredis.git

然后把deps目录下几个文件夹编译一下，在deps下执行

make hiredis jemalloc linenoise lua

然后回到 redis 根目录执行

make && make install

5.运行redis

到 src 目录下执行

redis-server

完美运行！

6.报错：

debug.c: In function ‘dumpX86Calls’:
debug.c:1767:5: error: unknown type name ‘Dl_info’
     Dl_info info;
     ^~~~~~~
debug.c:1777:13: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘dladdr’; did you mean ‘s_addr’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
         if (dladdr((void*)target, &info) != 0 && info.dli_sname != NULL) {
             ^~~~~~
             s_addr
debug.c:1777:54: error: request for member ‘dli_sname’ in something not a structure or union
         if (dladdr((void*)target, &info) != 0 && info.dli_sname != NULL) {
                                                      ^
debug.c:1779:63: error: request for member ‘dli_sname’ in something not a structure or union
                 printf("Function at 0x%lx is %s\n",target,info.dli_sname);
                                                               ^
debug.c: In function ‘dumpCodeAroundEIP’:
debug.c:1788:5: error: unknown type name ‘Dl_info’
     Dl_info info;
     ^~~~~~~
In file included from debug.c:31:0:
debug.c:1797:17: error: request for member ‘dli_sname’ in something not a structure or union
             info.dli_sname, info.dli_saddr, info.dli_fname, info.dli_fbase,
                 ^
server.h:2761:27: note: in definition of macro ‘serverLog’
         _serverLog(level, __VA_ARGS__);\
                           ^~~~~~~~~~~
debug.c:1797:33: error: request for member ‘dli_saddr’ in something not a structure or union
             info.dli_sname, info.dli_saddr, info.dli_fname, info.dli_fbase,
                                 ^
server.h:2761:27: note: in definition of macro ‘serverLog’
         _serverLog(level, __VA_ARGS__);\
                           ^~~~~~~~~~~
debug.c:1797:49: error: request for member ‘dli_fname’ in something not a structure or union
             info.dli_sname, info.dli_saddr, info.dli_fname, info.dli_fbase,
                                                 ^
server.h:2761:27: note: in definition of macro ‘serverLog’
         _serverLog(level, __VA_ARGS__);\
                           ^~~~~~~~~~~
debug.c:1797:65: error: request for member ‘dli_fbase’ in something not a structure or union
             info.dli_sname, info.dli_saddr, info.dli_fname, info.dli_fbase,
                                                                 ^
server.h:2761:27: note: in definition of macro ‘serverLog’
         _serverLog(level, __VA_ARGS__);\
                           ^~~~~~~~~~~
debug.c:1798:17: error: request for member ‘dli_saddr’ in something not a structure or union
             info.dli_saddr);
                 ^
server.h:2761:27: note: in definition of macro ‘serverLog’
         _serverLog(level, __VA_ARGS__);\
                           ^~~~~~~~~~~
debug.c:1799:44: error: request for member ‘dli_saddr’ in something not a structure or union
         size_t len = (long)eip - (long)info.dli_saddr;
                                            ^
debug.c:1805:38: error: request for member ‘dli_saddr’ in something not a structure or union
             void *base = (void *)info.dli_saddr;
                                      ^
make[1]: *** [Makefile:376: debug.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/cygdrive/f/redis/redis-6.2.10/src'
make: *** [Makefile:6: all] Error 2

解决：打开cygwin具体位置（“F:\cygwin\usr\include\dlfcn.h”）

注释两个东西

即

49 //#if __GNU_VISIBLE
61 //#endif

这个在github上有描述：地址