如何在vue3项目中优雅的按需引入element-plus

在我们的项目中，我们并不会使用element-plus里所有的ui组件，如果使用完整引入，那么会导致项目打包后的文件臃肿，所以我们一般会采取按需导入的方式。

首先你需要安装unplugin-vue-components 和 unplugin-auto-import这两款插件

npm install -D unplugin-vue-components unplugin-auto-import

然后如果你是用webpack创建的项目，那么你需要在webpack.config.js文件中加入下面代码

// webpack.config.js
const AutoImport = require('unplugin-auto-import/webpack')
const Components = require('unplugin-vue-components/webpack')
const { ElementPlusResolver } = require('unplugin-vue-components/resolvers')

module.exports = {
  // ...
  plugins: [
    AutoImport({
      resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver()],
    }),
    Components({
      resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver()],
    }),
  ],
}

如果你是用vue-cli创建的项目，那么你需要在vue.config.js文件中加入下面代码

const { defineConfig } = require('@vue/cli-service')
const AutoImport = require('unplugin-auto-import/webpack')
const Components = require('unplugin-vue-components/webpack')
const { ElementPlusResolver } = require('unplugin-vue-components/resolvers')

module.exports = defineConfig({
  transpileDependencies: true,
  configureWebpack: {
    plugins: [
      AutoImport({
        resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver()]
      }),
      Components({
        resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver()]
      })
    ]
  }
})

如果你是用vite创建的项目，那么你需要在vite.config.js文件中加入下面代码

// vite.config.ts
import AutoImport from 'unplugin-auto-import/vite'
import Components from 'unplugin-vue-components/vite'
import { ElementPlusResolver } from 'unplugin-vue-components/resolvers'

export default {
  plugins: [
    // ...
    AutoImport({
      resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver()],
    }),
    Components({
      resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver()],
    }),
  ],
}

仅仅只需这两步，你就可以在项目的任意位置使用element-plus里的ui组件啦，非常的nice