vue3实现前端导出Excel

1、安装依赖

npm install xlsx

2、使用

<template>
	<el-card class="mb15">
		<template #header>
			<span>vue3实现导出excel</span>
		</template>
         <el-button  class="mb15" size="small" @click="startExport" type="primary">导出</el-button>
		<el-table :data="tableData" style="width: 100%">
			<el-table-column prop="date" label="Date" width="180" />
			<el-table-column prop="name" label="Name" width="180" />
			<el-table-column prop="address" label="Address" />
		</el-table>
	</el-card>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts" name="demoView">
import * as XLSX from 'xlsx'

const tableData = [
	{
		date: '2016-05-03',
		name: 'Tom',
		address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
	},
	{
		date: '2016-05-02',
		name: 'Tom',
		address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
	},
	{
		date: '2016-05-04',
		name: 'Tom',
		address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
	},
	{
		date: '2016-05-01',
		name: 'Tom',
		address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',
	},
];

interface excelType {
	json: object;
	name: string;
	titleArr: string[];
	sheetName: string;
}

const exportExcel = (params: excelType) => {
	const data = [];
	const keyArray = [];
	const getLength = function (obj: object) {
		let count = 0;
		for (const i in obj) {
			if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, i)) {
				// if (obj.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
				count++;
			}
		}
		return count;
	};
	for (const key1 in params.json) {
		if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(params.json, key1)) {
			const element = (params.json as { [key: string]: object })[key1];
			const rowDataArray = [];
			for (const key2 in element) {
				if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(element, key2)) {
					const element2 = (element as { [key: string]: object })[key2];
					rowDataArray.push(element2);
					if (keyArray.length < getLength(element)) {
						keyArray.push(key2);
					}
				}
			}
			data.push(rowDataArray);
		}
	}
	data.splice(0, 0, keyArray as any, params.titleArr as any);
	const ws = XLSX.utils.aoa_to_sheet(data);
	const wb = XLSX.utils.book_new();
	// 隐藏英文字段表头
	const wsrows = [{ hidden: true }];
	/* 设置worksheet每列的最大宽度 */
	const colWidth = data.map((row) =>
		row.map((val) => {
			/* 先判断是否为null/undefined */
			if (val == null) {
				return {
					wch: 10,
				};
			} else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
				/* 再判断是否为中文 */
				return {
					wch: val.toString().length * 2,
				};
			} else {
				return {
					wch: val.toString().length,
				};
			}
		})
	);
	/* 以第一行为初始值 */
	const result = colWidth[0];
	for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
		for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
			if (result[j].wch < colWidth[i][j].wch) {
				result[j].wch = colWidth[i][j].wch;
			}
		}
	}
	ws['!cols'] = result;
	ws['!rows'] = wsrows; // ws - worksheet
	XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(wb, ws, params.sheetName);
	/* generate file and send to client */
	XLSX.writeFile(wb, `${params.name}.xlsx`);
};

const startExport = () => {
    exportExcel({
        json: tableData,
        name: '表格',
        titleArr: ['Date','Name','Address'],
        sheetName: 'sheet1',
    })
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped></style>

3、效果