Mybatis中使用枚举类作为字段的优雅写法

1、定义枚举类的统一接口

public interface BaseCodeEnum {
    int getCode();
}

2、自定义枚举类（依赖lombok）

@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
public enum EMessageCatagory implements BaseCodeEnum {
    TO_DO_TASK(0, "待办任务"),
    ALARM_MESSAGE(1, "报警消息"),
    ;

    private int code;
    private String name;
}

3、自定义Mybatis枚举处理类

public class CodeEnumTypeHandler<E extends Enum<?> & BaseCodeEnum> extends BaseTypeHandler<BaseCodeEnum> {

    private Class<E> type;

    public CodeEnumTypeHandler(Class<E> type) {
        if (type == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type argument cannot be null");
        }
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, BaseCodeEnum parameter, JdbcType jdbcType)
            throws SQLException {
        ps.setInt(i, parameter.getCode());
    }

    @Override
    public E getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException {
        int code = rs.getInt(columnName);
        return rs.wasNull() ? null : codeOf(code);
    }

    @Override
    public E getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
        int code = rs.getInt(columnIndex);
        return rs.wasNull() ? null : codeOf(code);
    }

    @Override
    public E getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
        int code = cs.getInt(columnIndex);
        return cs.wasNull() ? null : codeOf(code);
    }

    private E codeOf(int code){
        try {
            return codeOf(type, code);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot convert " + code + " to " + type.getSimpleName() + " by code value.", ex);
        }
    }

    public static <E extends Enum<?> & BaseCodeEnum> E codeOf(Class<E> enumClass, int code) {
        E[] enumConstants = enumClass.getEnumConstants();
        for (E e : enumConstants) {
            if (e.getCode() == code)
                return e;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

4、自定义默认类型处理类

public class AutoEnumTypeHandler<E extends Enum<E>> extends BaseTypeHandler<E> {

    private BaseTypeHandler typeHandler = null;

    public AutoEnumTypeHandler(Class<E> type) {
        if (type == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type argument cannot be null");
        }
        if(BaseCodeEnum.class.isAssignableFrom(type)){
            // 如果实现了 BaseCodeEnum 则使用我们自定义的转换器
            typeHandler = new CodeEnumTypeHandler(type);
        }else {
            // 默认转换器 也可换成 EnumOrdinalTypeHandler
            typeHandler = new EnumTypeHandler<>(type);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, E parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {
        typeHandler.setNonNullParameter(ps,i, parameter,jdbcType);
    }

    @Override
    public E getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return (E) typeHandler.getNullableResult(rs,columnName);
    }

    @Override
    public E getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
        return (E) typeHandler.getNullableResult(rs,columnIndex);
    }

    @Override
    public E getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
        return (E) typeHandler.getNullableResult(cs,columnIndex);
    }
}

5、添加自定义默认类型处理类配置

--此处***更换为自己的包名
mybatis.configuration.default-enum-type-handler=***.AutoEnumTypeHandler