Spring MVC搭建环境与 注解

搭建spring MVC环境：

1.创建web项目

2. 加入jar包，新建文件夹：WEB-INF/jsp， 并新建MyJsp.jsp页面

3.配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" x

mlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">


  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4. 配置springmvc-servlet.xml 文件 ：放入 src/ 

*****不用注解*****

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
        <!--index.html为路径名-->
 <bean name="/index.html" class="com.bdqn.controler.TestController"/>    

<!-- 完成视图的对应
对转向页面的路径解析。prefix：前缀， suffix：后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
 
</beans>

5. 控制层类

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

public class TestController extends AbstractController{   //有两种，一种继承父类，一种实现接口类

@Override
protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
//System.out.println("hello,springMVC");
return new ModelAndView("MyJsp");  //跳转到MyJsp页面
}
}

*****使用注解******

1.配置springmvc-servlet.xml 

<!-- 注解 -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.bdqn.controler"/> 
 <mvc:annotation-driven/>
 
<!-- 完成视图的对应
对转向页面的路径解析。prefix：前缀， suffix：后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

2.控制层类

@Controller //注解
public class TestController extends AbstractController{


@Override
@RequestMapping("/index") //注解：路径名
protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
//System.out.println("hello,springMVC");
return new ModelAndView("MyJsp");
}