最近在学sprin boot,总结一个发送邮件方法:可以发送普通邮件,带附件(可以是多个),带静态资源,使用模板的邮件
难点:使用thymeleaf读取配置文件中的中文
1.编写pom文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo3</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>demo3</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.编写application.properties
spring.mail.host=邮件服务器地址
spring.mail.username=用户名
spring.mail.password=密码
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
mail.fromMail.addr=发件人
#spring.messages.basename=messages
3.实现类:
package com.example.demo3.service;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;
/**
* Created by jueye on 2018/4/16.
*/
@Component
public class MailServiceImpl{
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailServiceImpl.class);
@Autowired
private JavaMailSender mailSender;
@Value("${mail.fromMail.addr}")
private String from;
/**
* 发送简单邮件
* @param to
* @param subject
* @param content
*/
public void sendSimpleMail(String to,String subject,String content){
SimpleMailMessage message =new SimpleMailMessage();
message.setFrom(from);
message.setTo(to);
message.setSubject(subject);
message.setText(content);
try{
mailSender.send(message);
logger.info("简单邮件已发送.");
}catch (Exception e){
logger.error("发送邮件异常:",e);
}
}
/**
* 发送html格式邮件(也可以发送普通邮件)
* @param to
* @param subject
* @param content
*/
public void sendHtmlMail(String to,String subject,String content){
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
try {
//true message
MimeMessageHelper helper =new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
helper.setFrom(from);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(subject);
helper.setText(content,true);
mailSender.send(message);
logger.info("发送html邮件成功");
}catch (Exception e){
logger.error("发送html邮件异常:",e);
}
}
/**
* 发送可以带多个附件的邮件
* @param to
* @param subject
* @param content
* @param filePathArr
*/
public void sendAttachmentMail(String to,String subject,String content,String []filePathArr){
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
try {
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
helper.setFrom(from);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(subject);
helper.setText(content,true);
int arrLength=filePathArr.length;
if(arrLength>0){
for(int i=0;i<arrLength;i++){
String filePath=filePathArr[i];
File file=new File(filePath);
FileSystemResource fileRes = new FileSystemResource(file);
String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator)+1);
helper.addAttachment(fileName,fileRes);
}
}else{
logger.info("邮件没有附件!");
}
mailSender.send(message);
logger.info("发送带附件邮件成功!");
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("发送带附件邮件异常",e);
}
}
/**
* 发送带静态资源的邮件(可以是多个静态资源)
* @param to
* @param subject
* @param content
* @param resPath
* @param resId
*/
public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to,String subject,String content,
String resPath[],String resId[]){
MimeMessage message =mailSender.createMimeMessage();
try{
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
helper.setFrom(from);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(subject);
helper.setText(content,true);
int length=resPath.length;
if(length>0){
for (int i=0;i<length;i++){
FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(resPath[i]);
helper.addInline(resId[i],res);
}
}else{
logger.info("没有静态资源!");
}
mailSender.send(message);
logger.info("发送带静态资源的邮件成功!");
}catch (Exception e){
logger.error("发送静态资源邮件异常:",e);
}
}
/**
* 发送邮件统一方法(可以是简单邮件,可以带附件,可以有静态资源,可以是模板)
* @param to
* @param subject
* @param content
* @param attachPathArr
* @param resPath
* @param resId
*/
public void sendMail(String to,String subject,String content,String []attachPathArr,
String resPath[],String resId[]){
MimeMessage message =mailSender.createMimeMessage();
try{
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
helper.setFrom(from);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(subject);
helper.setText(content,true);
int arrLength=attachPathArr.length;
if(arrLength>0){
for(int i=0;i<arrLength;i++){
String filePath=attachPathArr[i];
File file=new File(filePath);
FileSystemResource fileRes = new FileSystemResource(file);
String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator)+1);
helper.addAttachment(fileName,fileRes);
}
}else{
logger.info("邮件没有附件!");
}
int length=resPath.length;
if(length>0){
for (int i=0;i<length;i++){
FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(resPath[i]);
helper.addInline(resId[i],res);
}
}else{
logger.info("没有静态资源!");
}
mailSender.send(message);
logger.info("发送邮件成功!");
}catch (Exception e){
logger.error("发送邮件异常:",e);
}
}
}
4.在resources/templates下新建模板emailTemplate.html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html
PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<br xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<br>
from:<span th:text="#{welcome}"></span><br>
您好,<span th:text="*{name}"></span>,id:<span th:text="${id}">:</span><br>
这是测试邮件,如有问题,请点击下面的链接
<a href="#" th:href="@{ http://www.huisheng.com/{id}(id=${id}) }">带参数</a>
</body>
</html>
5.在resources下创建messages.properties
welcome =欢迎你登录form1.cn
6.在resources下创建messages_zh_CN.properties
welcome =\u6b22\u8fce\u4f60\u767b\u5f55form1.cn
7.测试类
package com.example.demo3;
import com.example.demo3.service.MailServiceImpl;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;
import java.io.File;
/**
* Created by jueye on 2018/4/16.
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MailServiceTest {
@Autowired
private MailServiceImpl mailService;
@Autowired
private TemplateEngine templateEngine;
/* @Test
public void testSimpleMail(){
mailService.sendSimpleMail("wangjs@channelsoft.com","test simple mail", "this is simple mail");
}
@Test
public void testHtmlMail(){
String content="<html><body>" +
"<font color='red'>hello world!这是一封html邮件</font>" +
"</body></html>";
String content="这是一封html邮件!";
mailService.sendHtmlMail("wangjs@channelsoft.com","html mail",content);
}
@Test
public void testAttachmentsMail(){
String filePath="F:"+ File.separator+"temp"+File.separator+"jfind.jar";
String filePath2="F:"+ File.separator+"temp"+File.separator+"001.jpg";
String filePath3="F:"+ File.separator+"temp"+File.separator+"002.jpg";
String []filePathArr={};
// String []filePathArr={filePath,filePath2,filePath3};
// filePathArr[0]=filePath;
String content="<html><body>" +
"<font color='red'>hello world!这是一封html邮件</font>" +
"</body></html>";
mailService.sendAttachmentMail("wangjs@channelsoft.com","带附件的邮件",content,filePathArr);
}
*/
@Test
public void testInlineResMail(){
//创建邮件正文
Context context=new Context();
context.setVariable("name","jueye");
context.setVariable("id","006");
String emailContent = templateEngine.process("emailTemplate",context);
String filePath="F:"+ File.separator+"temp"+File.separator+"jfind.jar";
String filePath2="F:"+ File.separator+"temp"+File.separator+"001.jpg";
String filePath3="F:"+ File.separator+"temp"+File.separator+"002.jpg";
String []filePathArr={filePath,filePath2,filePath3};
String resId[]={"flash001","flash002"};
String content="<html><body>" +
"<font color='red'>hello world!这是一封有图片的邮件:</font>" +
"<img src=\'cid:"+resId[0]+"\'>"+
"<img src=\'cid:"+resId[1]+"\'>"+
"</body></html>";
String imsPath[]={"F:\\temp\\001.jpg","F:\\temp\\002.jpg"};
String strArr[]={};
mailService.sendMail("wangjs@channelsoft.com","终极邮件简版",emailContent,strArr,strArr,strArr);
// mailService.sendMail("wangjs@channelsoft.com","终极邮件",content,filePathArr,imsPath,resId);
}
/* @Test
public void sendTemplateMail(){
//创建邮件正文
Context context=new Context();
context.setVariable("name","jueye");
context.setVariable("id","006");
String emailContent = templateEngine.process("emailTemplate",context);
mailService.sendHtmlMail("wangjs@channelsoft.com","这是模板文件",emailContent);
}*/
}
参考文章:springboot(十):邮件服务