1.申请测试用的公众号
扫描后获得appid和secret
2.获取access_token
https请求方式: GET
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET
3.获取用户openid(关注公众号的用户对应该公众号唯一id)
http请求方式: GET(请使用https协议)
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&next_openid=NEXT_OPENID
4.发送模板消息
http请求方式: POST
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
参数格式
{
"touser":"OPENID",
"template_id":"ngqIpbwh8bUfcSsECmogfXcV14J0tQlEpBO27izEYtY",
"url":"http://weixin.qq.com/download",
"data":{
"first": {
"value":"恭喜你购买成功!",
"color":"#173177"
}
}
}
5完整代码
流程:获取token -> 获取所有用户openid ->遍历openid 发送模板消息
package wxtemp;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class test {
static String secret = "xxxxxxxxx";
static String appid = "xxxxxxxx";
static String tokenurl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=${appid}&secret=${secret}";
static String userlisturl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=${token}";
static String sendtempurl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=${token}";
static String userinfourl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token=${token}&openid=${openid}&lang=zh_CN";
static String tempid = "xxxxxxx";
public static void main(String args[]) {
// String entityJson=JSONObject.fromObject(a).toString();
testwxtemp();
}
public static String createJson(String openid, String tempid, String namestr) {
JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
jo.put("touser", openid);
jo.put("template_id", tempid);
jo.put("url", "http://baidu.com");
JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
JSONObject name = new JSONObject();
name.put("value", namestr);
name.put("color", "#173177");
JSONObject time = new JSONObject();
time.put("value", new Date().toString());
time.put("color", "#173177");
data.put("name", name);
data.put("time", time);
jo.put("data", data);
return jo.toString();
}
public static void testwxtemp() {
String token = getToken();
JSONArray openids = getOpenids(token);
for (int i = 0; i < openids.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(openids.get(i));
String openid = openids.getString(i);
String tempjsonstr = test.createJson(openid, tempid, test.getName(token, openid));
System.out.println("==========>" + post(sendtempurl.replace("${token}", token), tempjsonstr));
}
}
public static String getName(String token, String openid) {
String jsonstr = get(userinfourl.replace("${token}", token).replace("${openid}", openid));
JSONObject obj = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonstr);
return obj.getString("nickname");
}
public static String getToken() {
String jsonstr = get(tokenurl.replace("${appid}", appid).replace("${secret}", secret));
JSONObject obj = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonstr);
return obj.getString("access_token");
}
public static JSONArray getOpenids(String token) {
String usrlistjson = get(userlisturl.replace("${token}", token));
System.out.println(usrlistjson);
JSONObject usrjo = JSONObject.fromObject(usrlistjson);
JSONObject data = usrjo.getJSONObject("data");
JSONArray openids = data.getJSONArray("openid");
return openids;
}
public static String get(String url) {
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpGet getMethod = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(getMethod);
return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static String post(String url, String entityJson) {
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url); // 设置响应头信息
httpost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(3000).setConnectTimeout(3000).build();// 设置请求和传输超时时间
httpost.setConfig(requestConfig);
httpost.setEntity(new StringEntity(entityJson, "UTF-8"));
String returnStr = null;
try {
HttpResponse response = HttpClientBuilder.create().build().execute(httpost);
returnStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
httpost.releaseConnection();
}
return returnStr;
}
}