centos6.5安装Node.js时，gcc、glibc版本过低升级

一、Node.js安装

1.下载node

wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v12.16.1/node-v12.16.1-linux-x64.tar.xz

2.解压后安装

xz -d node-v12.16.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
tar -xvf node-v12.16.1-linux-x64.tar
cd /usr/local
mv ~/node-v12.16.1-linux-x64/ ./
ln -s ./node-v12.16.1-linux-x64/ ./nodejs
echo 'PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nodejs/bin/' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

3.检查nodejs安装是否成功

node -v
npm -v

出错显示：

node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.14’ not found (required by node)

node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.18’ not found (required by node)

node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.5’ not found (required by node)

node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.15’ not found (required by node)

node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.16’ not found (required by node)

node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.17’ not found (required by node)

node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14’ not found (required by node)

4.出错原因是系统自带的gcc、glibc版本过低。

二、升级gcc

1.安装编译环境

yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

2.下载gcc

wget http://mirrors.concertpass.com/gcc/releases/gcc-5.2.0/gcc-5.2.0.tar.bz2

3.解压

tar jxvf gcc-5.2.0.tar.bz2

4.自动安装依赖

cd gcc-5.2.0
./contrib/download_prerequisites

5.编译安装

mkdir gcc-build
cd gcc-build
../configure --prefix=/opt/gcc --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib
make&&make install
#安装到/opt/gcc/目录下，一旦有问题，删除环境变量，就能恢复到原来的状态，这里注意需要把/opt/gcc/bin/放在PATH的前面，意为优先从这里查找，目的是覆盖原来的。
echo 'PATH=/opt/gcc/bin/:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

6.修改软链

rm /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 -f
ln -s /opt/gcc/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.21 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6

三、升级glibc

1.下载glibc

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.18.tar.gz

2.解压

tar -zxvf glibc-2.18.tar.gz

3.编译安装

mkdir glibc-build
cd glibc-build
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
make&&make install