[转]tika支持的文件格式

Supported Document Formats

This page lists all the document formats supported by the parsers in Apache Tika 1.13. Follow the links to the various parser class javadocs for more detailed information about each document format and how it is parsed by Tika.

Please note that Apache Tika is able to detect a much wider range of formats than those listed below, this page only documents those formats from which Tika is able to extract metadata and/or textual content.

• Supported Document Formats
  • HyperText Markup Language
  • XML and derived formats
  • Microsoft Office document formats
  • OpenDocument Format
  • iWorks document formats
  • Portable Document Format
  • Electronic Publication Format
  • Rich Text Format
  • Compression and packaging formats
  • Text formats
  • Feed and Syndication formats
  • Help formats
  • Audio formats
  • Image formats
  • Video formats
  • Java class files and archives
  • Source code
  • Mail formats
  • CAD formats
  • Font formats
  • Scientific formats
  • Executable programs and libraries
  • Crypto formats
  • Database formats
• Full list of Supported Formats

HyperText Markup Language

The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the lingua franca of the web. Tika uses the TagSouplibrary to support virtually any kind of HTML found on the web. The output from the HtmlParserclass is guaranteed to be well-formed and valid XHTML, and various heuristics are used to prevent things like inline scripts from cluttering the extracted text content.

XML and derived formats

The Extensible Markup Language (XML) format is a generic format that can be used for all kinds of content. Tika has custom parsers for some widely used XML vocabularies like XHTML, OOXML and ODF, but the default DcXMLParser class simply extracts the text content of the document and ignores any XML structure. The only exception to this rule are Dublin Core metadata elements that are used for the document metadata.

Microsoft Office document formats

Microsoft Office and some related applications produce documents in the generic OLE 2 Compound Document and Office Open XML (OOXML) formats. The older OLE 2 format was introduced in Microsoft Office version 97 and was the default format until Office version 2007 and the new XML-based OOXML format. The OfficeParser and OOXMLParser classes use Apache POI libraries to support text and metadata extraction from both OLE2 and OOXML documents.

Old, pre-OLE2 Excel files (Excel 2, 3 and 4) are handled by the OldExcelParser.

OpenDocument Format

The OpenDocument format (ODF) is used most notably as the default format of the OpenOffice.org office suite. The OpenDocumentParser class supports this format and the earlier OpenOffice 1.0 format on which ODF is based.

iWorks document formats

The various iWorks document formats (Numbers, Pages, Keynote) are supported by theIWorkPackageParser class, which extracts text and metadata.

Portable Document Format

The PDFParser class parsers Portable Document Format (PDF) documents using the Apache PDFBoxlibrary.

Electronic Publication Format

The EpubParser class supports the Electronic Publication Format (EPUB) used for many digital books.

The FictionBookParser class supports the xml-based Fiction Book publishing format.