列表建立的坑

下面两种建立列表得到的是不同的。原因是指针。----第一种其实就是浅拷贝，

record = [[-1]*n]*m

record = []
for i in range(m):
      record.append([-1]*n)

m = 3, n = 3
虽然建立之后都是得到，[[-1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1]]
但是，第一种，当整行发生变化，那么一整个都会改变。

record = [[-1]*n]*m
for j in range(n):
    record[1][j] = 2
[[2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 2, 2, 2, 2]]

for i in range(m):
	record.append([-1]*n)
for j in range(n):
    record[1][j] = 2

record = []
# record = [[-1]*n]*m
for i in range(m):
    record.append([-1]*n)
for j in range(n):
    record[1][j] = 2
[[-1, -1, -1, -1, -1], [2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1]]

验证

record = [[-1]*n]*m
print(record[1] is record[2]) -----True

record = []
for i in range(m):
    record.append([-1]*n)
print(record[1] is record[2])  ----- False