docker搭建高通编译环境

1. docker软件安装
    a. 更新apt包目录
    $ sudo apt-get update
    b.安装https支持
    $ sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
    c. 添加Docker的官方GPG Key
    $ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
    d.验证密钥
    $ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
    e. 添加Docker的apt安装源
    $ sudo add-apt-repository \
    "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
    $(lsb_release -cs) \
    stable"
    f.安装Docker
    $ sudo apt-get update
    $ sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce
    g. 测试是否安装成功
    $ sudo docker run hello-world
2. 查看Docker版本
    $ sudo docker version
    $ sudo docker version
    $ sudo docker info

3. 当前用户加入 docker 用户组，无需每次运行sudo。
    a. sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
b. sudo groupadd docker
    sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker
    newgrp docker
    docker ps
4. Ubuntu系统版本查询
    版本查看：cat /etc/issue
    Ubuntu 10.04 LTS自带的gcc4.4.3版本
5. 获取基础镜像
6. 创建容器时，挂载当前用户的路径映射到容器的/home/echo上，方便后面拷贝文件
    a. docker run -it -v ~/:/home/echo ubuntu:10.04 /bin/bash
    b. docker run -p 10022:22 -it --name docker_u10 -v ~/:/home/echo ubuntu:10.04 /bin/bash
7. 系统基本配置
    a. 更正时区
    cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
    echo 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezone
    b. 更换系统源
    cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
    sed 's/archive/old-releases/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.bak>/etc/apt/sources.list
8. docker 保存
    docker commit df554fb99000        ubuntu:10.04
9. docker使用基本命令
    exit                                    //退出docker
    docker run                              //创建、启动容器
    docker ps -a                            //查看刚刚运行的容器的id
    docker start f5df2d39fca4               //启动容器
    docker exec -it f5df2d39fca4 /bin/bash  //进入容器终端
    service docker restart                  //重启docker服务
10. 设置系统自启动 docker,默认已配置。
11. docker运行效果优化
    a. 提升下载速度
    改一下docker服务的配置文件就行
    Ubuntu默认在 /etc/default/docker
    在末尾加
    --registry-mirror=https://registry.docker-cn.com
12. 备用更新源

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the  
## distribution.  
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted  
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted  
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted  
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted  
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu  
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any  
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.  
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe  
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe  
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe  
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe  
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu  
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to  
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in  
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu  
## security team.  
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse  
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse  
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse  
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse  
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'  
## repository.  
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as  
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes  
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.  
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review  
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.  
# deb http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
# deb-src http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
#remastersys for backup installed system  
deb http://www.remastersys.com/ubuntu maverick main

13. 名词解释
    PGP（英语：Pretty Good Privacy，中文含义“良好隐私密码法”）
    GNU Privacy Guard （简称GnuPG或GPG）是一种加密软件
14. 交叉编译环境搭建
    a. 基本工具
    b. 平台依赖工具