多线程锁的一点测试

C++11提供了原子操作atomic；而在一些代码中，也会经常看到利用原子操作来实现spinklock（pthread提供的spinklock似乎性能不如mutex）。
于是，我就来试试用atomic来实现spinklock。
测试，仅仅是测试lock/unlock。测试平台是windows和linux.
测试结果，两种锁耗时完全一样；（另外，windows耗时大约是linux耗时的2倍）

测试结论：感觉，没有必要用spinklock，因为性能几乎没有差别；而spinklock用着还需要非常小心，因为它是忙等待（死循环等待）.

#include <ctime>
#include <mutex>
#include <atomic>

class SpinLock
{
public:
    SpinLock(){}
    ~SpinLock(){}
    void Lock()
    {
        //如果已经有人set了，那么返回true;如果没有set，那么set并且返回false;
        while (flag_.test_and_set())
        {
            //do nothing;
        }
    }
    void UnLock()
    {
        flag_.clear();
    }
private:
    std::atomic_flag flag_;
};

struct SpinkLockGuard
{
public:
    SpinkLockGuard(SpinLock &l) :spinlock_(l)
    {
        spinlock_.Lock();
    }
    ~SpinkLockGuard()
    {
        spinlock_.UnLock();
    }
private:
    SpinLock &spinlock_;
};
int32_t times = 10*1024 * 1024;
//#define COST(t1,t0) ((t1.tv_sec-t0.tv_sec)*1000*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t0.tv_usec))
#define COST(tv1,tv0) (int64_t)(((tv1-tv0)*1000*1000)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC)

void time_show(int64_t cost)
{
    int64_t old = cost;
    int32_t avg = (int32_t)(cost / times);
    int32_t r_usec = cost % (1000);
    cost = (int64_t)(cost / (1000));
    int32_t r_msec = cost % 1000;
    cost = (int64_t)(cost / (1000));
    printf("[test]lock/unlock %d times\n", times);
    printf("[test]\t cost all time (%ld:%d:%d)[s:ms:us](%ld'us) \n", cost, r_msec, r_usec, old);
    printf("[test]\t cost avt = (%d:%d)[ms:us](one msg)\n", (int32_t)(avg / 1000), (int32_t)(avg % 1000));
}
void test_lock()
{

    clock_t tv0, tv1;
    tv0 = clock();
    SpinLock lock_;
    for (int32_t i = 0; i != times; ++i)
    {
        SpinkLockGuard guard(lock_);
    }
    tv1 = clock();
    printf("spinklock cost time:\n");
    time_show(COST(tv1, tv0));

    clock_t tv2, tv3;
    tv2 = clock();
    std::mutex mutex_;
    for (int32_t i = 0; i != times; ++i)
    {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
    }
    tv3 = clock();
    printf("\n---------------------------\nmutex lock cost time:\n");
    time_show(COST(tv1, tv0));
}
int main()
{
    test_lock();
    return 0;
}