指针、常量、类型别名

const int a;// a是一个int类型的常量
a = 1 //error

const int *p; // p is a point to int const 
int const *p; // p is a point to const int
p = &a // √
*p = val // ×


int *const p; // p is a const point to int 
p = &a // ×
*p = val // √

进阶

typedef char *pstring;
char *a;

const pstring str;  // str是一个pstring类型的常量 => str是一个char *类型的常量
pstring const str;
str = a；// ×
*str = val // √

const pstring *str;   // str is a point to pstring const  => str is a point to char * const 

示例一：
char a;
char *const pa = &a;
str = &pa;    // √
*str = pa; 	  // ×

示例二：
char a;
const char *pa = &a;
str = &pa;   // warrning:assignment to 'char * const*' from incompatible pointer type 'const char **'
*str = pa; 	  // ×

注：
不能将pstring 代入为char *分析, 如：const pstring str 不等价于 const char *str