使用seata1.0.0 spring boot2.2.6 spring cloud alibaba 2.0.0 nacos 做分布式事务XA模式

大家好，至于为什么做分布事务，我想大家在看到这篇文章的时候，已经知道了，

我就不再这里老生常谈。

今天主要是解决一个问题，使用seata 1.0.0+ nacos +spring cloud alibaa2.2.0.RELEASE  来做分布事务

场景：银行转账的场景，A 用户 转给  B 用户，在分布式场景下实现；

1. 准备环境 seata1.0.0 下载地址： https://seata.io/zh-cn/blog/download.html

2. 下载 nacos  下载地址 https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases

 

 

启动 nacos  在解压下面的nacos

cd d:\tool\nacos\bin

执行 > startup.cmd

或者双击 startup.cmd  启动

 

注意： 我修改了端口，原端口好为：8848 

 

启动seata ，seata 默认启动是file 文件的格式；如果修改修改成nacos 启动，需要修改两个配置文件 file.conf registry.conf

vim  file.conf

service {
  #transaction service group mapping
  ## 注意点 ，该xa-seata-1-seata-service-group 名字事务分组会在项目中使用
  vgroup_mapping.xa-seata-1-seata-service-group = "default"
  #only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #degrade, current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable seata
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}

设置seata 的连接模式为db

 

在数据库中导入表

启动 seata 服务 双击

 

 

在正式开始前，在每个库中，需要导入一张 undo_log 给seata 使用，主要目的记录提交或回滚数据，每个业务库中都需要

开始搭建业务系统

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.hongtu</groupId>
    <artifactId>xa-seata-org-1</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>xa-seata-org-1</name>
    <description>测试seata xa的模式使用并总结</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR7</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>

        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

application.yml  注意： alibaba：seata tx-servie-group 的值，和file.conf 的group 是一致的

server:
  port: 9090
spring:
  application:
    name: xa-seata-1
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/order_db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: 123456
    # 使用nacos 做注册服务
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8847
    # yml 是应用程序，所以指定 tx-service-gruop 和我们seata 服务的 service-group 配置一致即可
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: xa-seata-1-seata-service-group

seata:
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  service:
    # 设置seata 服务器端在什么位置
    grouplist:  127.0.0.1:8091
    vgroup-mapping: default

在 service 事务方法上加入一个注解@GlobalTransactional 开启全局事务

   @GlobalTransactional
    @Transactional
    @Override
    public void updateAccountBalance(String accountNo, Double amount) {
        accountInfoDao.updateAccountBalance(accountNo, amount * -1);
        String remoteRst = bank2Client.transfer(amount);
//制造异常
        if(amount==2){
            throw new RuntimeException("转账测试");
        }
        //远程调用失败
        if(remoteRst.equals("error")){
            throw new RuntimeException("降级处理");
        }

    }

完整代码： https://gitee.com/caishenxian/distributed-transaction