Oracle12cR1 DataGuard的主备切换

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 09:34:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 09:34:21 发布

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Data Guard物理备库的主备切换

1.查看状态

主库：

SQL> SELECT SWITCHOVER_STATUS FROM V$DATABASE;

SWITCHOVER_STATUS
------------------------------------------------------------
TO STANDBY             //可以转换成备库

备库：

SQL> SELECT SWITCHOVER_STATUS FROM V$DATABASE;

SWITCHOVER_STATUS
------------------------------------------------------------
NOT ALLOWED

2.主切备

SQL> ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PHYSICAL STANDBY;

数据库已更改。

SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area  751595520 bytes
Fixed Size		    2292912 bytes
Variable Size		  557843280 bytes
Database Buffers	  188743680 bytes
Redo Buffers		    2715648 bytes
SQL> alter database mount standby database; 

数据库已更改。

SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION;

数据库已更改。

3.备切主

SQL> SELECT SWITCHOVER_STATUS FROM V$DATABASE; 

SWITCHOVER_STATUS
------------------------------------------------------------
TO PRIMARY

SQL> ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PRIMARY; 

数据库已更改。

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS
------------------------------------
MOUNTED

SQL> alter database open;

数据库已更改。

4.查看备库（切换后的备库）

SQL> SELECT CLIENT_PROCESS, PROCESS, THREAD#, SEQUENCE#, STATUS FROM V$MANAGED_STANDBY WHERE CLIENT_PROCESS='LGWR' OR PROCESS='MRP0';

CLIENT_PROCESS		 PROCESS			THREAD#  SEQUENCE# STATUS
------------------------ --------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------------------
N/A			 MRP0				      1 	39 APPLYING_LOG
LGWR			 RFS				      1 	39 IDLE

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS
------------------------------------
MOUNTED

5.验证

主库（切换完成后的）

SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;

MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
	    41

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

系统已更改。

SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;

MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
	    42

备库（切换后的）

SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;

MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
	    42

问题汇总：

switchover_status（SELECT SWITCHOVER_STATUS FROM V$DATABASE;的返回）值为：session active/not allowed

切换语句用Alter database commit to switchover to physical standby with session shutdown;等同于ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PHYSICAL STANDBY; 语句执行完成后，主库实例自动duown掉。

ORA- 01153:

alter database recover managed standby database finish; /Alter database recover managed standby database finish force; （要么前句，要么后一句）

alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session; （用此命令）

ORA-16139：

alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

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作者：john

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