nagios安装请移步至此处
本文之谈论简单的配置
1.删除原有的配置文件
nagios又名“难构死”这个“难”就难在配置，它的配置文件太多了，嵌套太多了容易让人混淆和闷圈，所有索性上来就清空它！
我们自定义配置文件
[root@master etc]# pwd /usr/local/nagios/etc [root@master etc]# find . ./htpasswd //http验证文件 ./nagios.cfg //nagios的主配置文件 ./cgi.cfg //cgi相关配置文件 ./resource.cfg //定义资源路径 ./nrpe.cfg //此配置文件且不说，十一个外部插件的配置文件，部署于nagios自带的配置文件 ./objects //配置文件子目录 ./objects/contacts.cfg // 联系人定义配置文件 ./objects/timeperiods.cfg //时间定义配置文件 ./objects/commands.cfg //检测命令配置文件 ./objects/hosts.cfg //检测主机的配置文件 ./objects/service.cfg //检测主机和服务的配置文件 ./objects/templates.cfg //全局定义配置文件[root@master etc]# tar -czvf ~/nagios_cfgbackup.tar.gz ./*[root@master etc]# rm -rf *.cfg objects/*.cfg2.创建nagios的主配置文件
本配置文件只是去掉了注释和空行，感觉看着直观点儿，如下需要修改和核对的只有分割线中间的部分
# cat nagios.cfg log_file=/usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log #########################需要核对和修改的######################## cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/timeperiods.cfg cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/service.cfg ######################################################## object_cache_file=/usr/local/nagios/var/objects.cache precached_object_file=/usr/local/nagios/var/objects.precache resource_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/resource.cfg status_file=/usr/local/nagios/var/status.dat status_update_interval=10 nagios_user=nagios nagios_group=nagios check_external_commands=1 command_file=/usr/local/nagios/var/rw/nagios.cmd lock_file=/usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.lock temp_file=/usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.tmp temp_path=/tmp event_broker_options=-1 log_rotation_method=d log_archive_path=/usr/local/nagios/var/archives use_syslog=1 log_notifications=1 log_service_retries=1 log_host_retries=1 log_event_handlers=1 log_initial_states=0 log_current_states=1 log_external_commands=1 log_passive_checks=1 service_inter_check_delay_method=s max_service_check_spread=30 service_interleave_factor=s host_inter_check_delay_method=s max_host_check_spread=30 max_concurrent_checks=0 check_result_reaper_frequency=10 max_check_result_reaper_time=30 check_result_path=/usr/local/nagios/var/spool/checkresults max_check_result_file_age=3600 cached_host_check_horizon=15 cached_service_check_horizon=15 enable_predictive_host_dependency_checks=1 enable_predictive_service_dependency_checks=1 soft_state_dependencies=0 auto_reschedule_checks=0 auto_rescheduling_interval=30 auto_rescheduling_window=180 service_check_timeout=60 host_check_timeout=30 event_handler_timeout=30 notification_timeout=30 ocsp_timeout=5 perfdata_timeout=5 retain_state_information=1 state_retention_file=/usr/local/nagios/var/retention.dat retention_update_interval=60 use_retained_program_state=1 use_retained_scheduling_info=1 retained_host_attribute_mask=0 retained_service_attribute_mask=0 retained_process_host_attribute_mask=0 retained_process_service_attribute_mask=0 retained_contact_host_attribute_mask=0 retained_contact_service_attribute_mask=0 interval_length=60 check_for_updates=1 bare_update_check=0 use_aggressive_host_checking=0 execute_service_checks=1 accept_passive_service_checks=1 execute_host_checks=1 accept_passive_host_checks=1 enable_notifications=1 enable_event_handlers=1 process_performance_data=0 obsess_over_services=0 obsess_over_hosts=0 translate_passive_host_checks=0 passive_host_checks_are_soft=0 check_for_orphaned_services=1 check_for_orphaned_hosts=1 check_service_freshness=1 service_freshness_check_interval=60 service_check_timeout_state=c check_host_freshness=0 host_freshness_check_interval=60 additional_freshness_latency=15 enable_flap_detection=1 low_service_flap_threshold=5.0 high_service_flap_threshold=20.0 low_host_flap_threshold=5.0 high_host_flap_threshold=20.0 date_format=us illegal_object_name_chars=`~!$%^&*|'"<>?,()= illegal_macro_output_chars=`~$&|'"<> use_regexp_matching=0 use_true_regexp_matching=0 admin_email=nagios@localhost admin_pager=pagenagios@localhost daemon_dumps_core=0 use_large_installation_tweaks=0 enable_environment_macros=0 debug_level=0 debug_verbosity=1 debug_file=/usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.debug max_debug_file_size=1000000 allow_empty_hostgroup_assignment=0
2.创建cgi配置文件
无需修改
# cat cgi.cfg main_config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg physical_html_path=/usr/local/nagios/share url_html_path=/nagios show_context_help=0 use_pending_states=1 use_authentication=0 use_ssl_authentication=0 authorized_for_system_information=nagiosadmin authorized_for_configuration_information=nagiosadmin authorized_for_system_commands=nagiosadmin authorized_for_all_services=nagiosadmin authorized_for_all_hosts=nagiosadmin authorized_for_all_service_commands=nagiosadmin authorized_for_all_host_commands=nagiosadmin default_statusmap_layout=5 default_statuswrl_layout=4 ping_syntax=/bin/ping -n -U -c 5 $HOSTADDRESS$ refresh_rate=90 result_limit=100 escape_html_tags=1 action_url_target=_blank notes_url_target=_blank lock_author_names=1 navbar_search_for_addresses=1 navbar_search_for_aliases=1
3.创建资源定义配置文件
无需修改
# cat resource.cfg $USER1$=/usr/local/nagios/libexec4.创建全局配置文件
# cat objects/templates.cfg define contact{ name racadmin //联系人名称 service_notification_period 24x7 //服务异常报警时间段 在时间配置文件中定定义的时间名称 host_notification_period 24x7 //主机异常报警时间段 在时间配置文件中定定义的时间名称 service_notification_options w,u,c,r,f,s //报价级别w警告，u未知，c紧急，r错误，f和s不详，有兴趣的可以查下资料 host_notification_options d,u,r,f,s //d down，其他的和上边一样 service_notification_commands notify-service-by-email //服务故障报警方式 在命令配置文件command中配置 host_notification_commands notify-host-by-email //主机故障报警方式 在命令配置文件中command中配置 register 0 } define host{ name globalhost //定义主机的全局通用配置 notifications_enabled 1 event_handler_enabled 1 flap_detection_enabled 1 process_perf_data 1 retain_status_information 1 retain_nonstatus_information 1 notification_period 24x7 register 0 } define host{ name racnode //定义主机名 use globalhost //引用全局主机定义的所有属性 check_period 24x7 //检测的时间 check_interval 1 //检测间隔 retry_interval 1 //检测重试时间 max_check_attempts 5 //异常检测最大次数 check_command check-host-alive //检测主机存活 notification_period workhours //通知的时间 notification_interval 120 //发出通知后再次发出通知的时间 单位是分钟，如果只需要通知一次，则设置为0 notification_options d,u,r //什么情况下给联系人发送通知 contact_groups admins //联系人组 register 0 } define host{ name oggnode use globalhost check_period 24x7 check_interval 1 retry_interval 1 max_check_attempts 5 check_command check-host-alive notification_period workhours notification_interval 120 notification_options d,u,r contact_groups admins register 0 } define service{ name generic-service //定义全局服务熟悉 active_checks_enabled 1 passive_checks_enabled 1 parallelize_check 1 obsess_over_service 1 check_freshness 0 notifications_enabled 1 event_handler_enabled 1 flap_detection_enabled 1 process_perf_data 1 retain_status_information 1 retain_nonstatus_information 1 is_volatile 0 check_period 24x7 max_check_attempts 3 normal_check_interval 10 retry_check_interval 2 contact_groups admins //联系人配置文件中定义的联系人组 notification_options w,u,c,r notification_interval 60 notification_period 24x7 register 0 } define service{ name oraclerac use generic-service max_check_attempts 4 normal_check_interval 5 retry_check_interval 1 register 0 } define service{ name oracleogg //定义服务的名字 use generic-service //引用全局服务属性的所有参数 max_check_attempts 4 normal_check_interval 5 retry_check_interval 1 register 0 }
5.建立命令配置文件
无需修改
define command{ command_name notify-host-by-email command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\nHost: $HOSTNAME$\nState: $HOSTSTATE$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nInfo: $HOSTOUTPUT$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n" | /bin/mail -s "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Host Alert: $HOSTNAME$ is $HOSTSTATE$ **" $CONTACTEMAIL$ } define command{ command_name notify-service-by-email command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\n\nService: $SERVICEDESC$\nHost: $HOSTALIAS$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nState: $SERVICESTATE$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n\nAdditional Info:\n\n$SERVICEOUTPUT$\n" | /bin/mail -s "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Service Alert: $HOSTALIAS$/$SERVICEDESC$ is $SERVICESTATE$ **" $CONTACTEMAIL$ } define command{ command_name check-host-alive command_line $USER1$/check_ping -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -w 3000.0,80% -c 5000.0,100% -p 5 } define command{ command_name check_local_disk command_line $USER1$/check_disk -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ -p $ARG3$ } define command{ command_name check_local_load command_line $USER1$/check_load -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ } define command{ command_name check_local_procs command_line $USER1$/check_procs -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ -s $ARG3$ } define command{ command_name check_local_users command_line $USER1$/check_users -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ } define command{ command_name check_local_swap command_line $USER1$/check_swap -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ } define command{ command_name check_local_mrtgtraf command_line $USER1$/check_mrtgtraf -F $ARG1$ -a $ARG2$ -w $ARG3$ -c $ARG4$ -e $ARG5$ } define command{ command_name check_ftp command_line $USER1$/check_ftp -H $HOSTADDRESS$ $ARG1$ } define command{ command_name check_hpjd command_line $USER1$/check_hpjd -H $HOSTADDRESS$ $ARG1$ } define command{ command_name check_snmp command_line $USER1$/check_snmp -H $HOSTADDRESS$ $ARG1$ } define command{ command_name check_http command_line $USER1$/check_http -I $HOSTADDRESS$ $ARG1$ } define command{ command_name check_ssh command_line $USER1$/check_ssh $ARG1$ $HOSTADDRESS$ } define command{ command_name check_dhcp command_line $USER1$/check_dhcp $ARG1$ } define command{ command_name check_ping command_line $USER1$/check_ping -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ -p 5 } define command{ command_name check_pop command_line $USER1$/check_pop -H $HOSTADDRESS$ $ARG1$ } define command{ command_name check_imap command_line $USER1$/check_imap -H $HOSTADDRESS$ $ARG1$ } define command{ command_name check_smtp command_line $USER1$/check_smtp -H $HOSTADDRESS$ $ARG1$ } define command{ command_name check_tcp command_line $USER1$/check_tcp -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -p $ARG1$ $ARG2$ } define command{ command_name check_udp command_line $USER1$/check_udp -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -p $ARG1$ $ARG2$ } define command{ command_name check_nt command_line $USER1$/check_nt -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -p 12489 -v $ARG1$ $ARG2$ } define command{ command_name process-host-perfdata command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "$LASTHOSTCHECK$\t$HOSTNAME$\t$HOSTSTATE$\t$HOSTATTEMPT$\t$HOSTSTATETYPE$\t$HOSTEXECUTIONTIME$\t$HOSTOUTPUT$\t$HOSTPERFDATA$\n" >> /usr/local/nagios/var/host-perfdata.out } define command{ command_name process-service-perfdata command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "$LASTSERVICECHECK$\t$HOSTNAME$\t$SERVICEDESC$\t$SERVICESTATE$\t$SERVICEATTEMPT$\t$SERVICESTATETYPE$\t$SERVICEEXECUTIONTIME$\t$SERVICELATENCY$\t$SERVICEOUTPUT$\t$SERVICEPERFDATA$\n" >> /usr/local/nagios/var/service-perfdata.out } define command{ command_name check_nrpe command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$ }6.建立主机配置文件
# cat objects/hosts.cfg define host{ use oggnode //引用主机定义熟悉 全局配置文件中定义 host_name OGG_master //主机名 alias GGmaster //别名 address 127.0.0.1 //主机的IP地址 } define host{ use oggnode host_name OGG_slave alias GGslave address 192.168.10.168 } define hostgroup{ hostgroup_name oracle_ogg //主机组 alias goldenget //别名 members OGG_master,OGG_slave //如上定义的成员 }
7.建立服务监控配置文件
# cat objects/service.cfg #############OGG_MASTER###################### 此主机加测两个服务，一个是httpd一个是sshd define service{ use oracleogg //全局服务定义 中定义的 host_name OGG_master //主机配置文件中定义 service_description HTTP check_command check_http //commond配置文件中定义的检测命令 notifications_enabled 0 } define service{ use oracleogg host_name OGG_master service_description SSH check_command check_ssh notifications_enabled 0 } #############OGG_SLAVE###################### 此主集检测一个服务 ssh define service{ use oracleogg host_name OGG_slave service_description SSH check_command check_ssh notifications_enabled 0 }
6.建立联系人配置文件
# cat objects/contacts.cfg define contact{ contact_name nagiosdba use racadmins //全局配置文件中定义 alias Nagios Admin ; Full name of user email XXXXX@qq.com } define contactgroup{ contactgroup_name admins //定义一个联系人组 全局配置文件中引用 alias Nagios Administrators members nagiosdba //定义组的成员 }
7.建立时间配置文件
# cat objects/timeperiods.cfg //时间定义在全局配置文件中use define timeperiod{ timeperiod_name 24x7 alias 24 Hours A Day, 7 Days A Week sunday 00:00-24:00 monday 00:00-24:00 tuesday 00:00-24:00 wednesday 00:00-24:00 thursday 00:00-24:00 friday 00:00-24:00 saturday 00:00-24:00 } define timeperiod{ timeperiod_name workhours alias Normal Work Hours monday 09:00-17:00 tuesday 09:00-17:00 wednesday 09:00-17:00 thursday 09:00-17:00 friday 09:00-17:00 } define timeperiod{ timeperiod_name none alias No Time Is A Good Time } define timeperiod{ name us-holidays timeperiod_name us-holidays alias U.S. Holidays january 1 00:00-00:00 ; New Years monday -1 may 00:00-00:00 ; Memorial Day (last Monday in May) july 4 00:00-00:00 ; Independence Day monday 1 september 00:00-00:00 ; Labor Day (first Monday in September) thursday 4 november 00:00-00:00 ; Thanksgiving (4th Thursday in November) december 25 00:00-00:00 ; Christmas } define timeperiod{ timeperiod_name 24x7_sans_holidays alias 24x7 Sans Holidays use us-holidays ; Get holiday exceptions from other timeperiod sunday 00:00-24:00 monday 00:00-24:00 tuesday 00:00-24:00 wednesday 00:00-24:00 thursday 00:00-24:00 friday 00:00-24:00 saturday 00:00-24:00 }
8.检测nagios配置文件
# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg Nagios Core 4.0.2 Copyright (c) 2009-present Nagios Core Development Team and Community Contributors Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Ethan Galstad Last Modified: 11-25-2013 License: GPL Website: http://www.nagios.org Reading configuration data... Read main config file okay... Read object config files okay... Running pre-flight check on configuration data... Checking objects... Checked 5 services. Checked 2 hosts. Checked 1 host groups. Checked 0 service groups. Checked 1 contacts. Checked 1 contact groups. Checked 25 commands. Checked 5 time periods. Checked 0 host escalations. Checked 0 service escalations. Checking for circular paths... Checked 2 hosts Checked 0 service dependencies Checked 0 host dependencies Checked 5 timeperiods Checking global event handlers... Checking obsessive compulsive processor commands... Checking misc settings... Total Warnings: 0 Total Errors: 0 Things look okay - No serious problems were detected during the pre-flight check //检测通过 # /etc/init.d/nagios restart 正在启动 nagios： [确定]
打完手工
##########################
迷途小运维原创
作者：john
转载请注明出处
64
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
