SQLite快速上手（c语言代码调用）

1、下载：https://www.sqlite.org/download.html

 

2、安装：

$ tar xvzf sqlite-autoconf-3071502.tar.gz
$ cd sqlite-autoconf-3071502
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
$ make
$ make install

3、创建数据库：

$sqlite3 DatabaseName.db

创建成功之后可以使用.databases来检查他是否在数据库列表中

 

sqlite>.databases
seq  name             file
---  ---------------  ----------------------
0    main             /home/sqlite/DatabaseName.db

4、导入导出

可以使用.dump命令导入导出数据库

 

$sqlite3 testDB.db .dump > testDB.sql

$sqlite3 testDB.db < testDB.sql

5、创建表

sqlite> CREATE TABLE COMPANY(
   ID INT PRIMARY KEY     NOT NULL,
   NAME           TEXT    NOT NULL,
   AGE            INT     NOT NULL,
   ADDRESS        CHAR(50),
   SALARY         REAL
);

查看是否创建成功

sqlite> .table
COMPANY     DEPARTMENT

6、删除表

sqlite> DROP TABLE COMPANY;

查看删除结果

sqlite> .table
DEPARTMENT

7、insert语句

sqlite> CREATE TABLE COMPANY(
   ID INT PRIMARY KEY     NOT NULL,
   NAME           TEXT    NOT NULL,
   AGE            INT     NOT NULL,
   ADDRESS        CHAR(50),
   SALARY         REAL
);

 

INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES (1, 'Paul', 32, 'California', 20000.00 );
或者
INSERT INTO COMPANY VALUES (7, 'James', 24, 'Houston', 10000.00 );

8、显示表中信息

sqlite>.header on
sqlite>.mode column
sqlite> SELECT * FROM COMPANY;

ID  NAME   AGE  ADDRESS     SALARY 
--  -----  ---  ----------  -------
1   Paul   32   California  20000.0
2   Allen  25   Texas       15000.0
3   Teddy  23   Norway      20000.0
4   Mark   25   Rich-Mond   65000.0
5   David  27   Texas       85000.0
6   Kim    22   South-Hall  45000.0
7   James  24   Houston     10000.0

 

如果只想获取 COMPANY 表中指定的字段，则使用下面的查询：

sqlite> SELECT ID, NAME, SALARY FROM COMPANY;

ID          NAME        SALARY
----------  ----------  ----------
1           Paul        20000.0
2           Allen       15000.0
3           Teddy       20000.0
4           Mark        65000.0
5           David       85000.0
6           Kim         45000.0
7           James       10000.0

 

设置输出宽度：

 

sqlite>.width 10, 20, 10

 9、其他语法及高级教程详情：https://www.runoob.com/sqlite/sqlite-tutorial.html

10、C语言实现和操作

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sqlite3.h>

static int callback(void *data, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName){
   int i;
   fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", (const char*)data);
   for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
      printf("%s = %s\n", azColName[i], argv[i] ? argv[i] : "NULL");
   }
   printf("\n");
   return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
   sqlite3 *db;
   char *zErrMsg = 0;
   int rc;
   char *sql;
   const char* data = "Callback function called";

   /* Open database */
   rc = sqlite3_open("DatabaseName.db", &db);
   if( rc ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Can't open database: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      exit(0);
   }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Opened database successfully\n");
   }

   /* Create SQL statement */
   sql = "DELETE from COMPANY where ID=2; " \
         "SELECT * from COMPANY";

   /* Execute SQL statement */
   rc = sqlite3_exec(db, sql, callback, (void*)data, &zErrMsg);
   if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
   }else{
      fprintf(stdout, "Operation done successfully\n");
   }
   sqlite3_close(db);
   return 0;
}