关于 try、catch、finally 执行先后顺序，以及存在return时返回结果问题?

关于 try、catch、finally 执行先后顺序，以及存在return时返回结果问题

1.第一种情况 :try语句块有异常，先执行catch语句块，再执行finally语句块。

public class TestExecFinally {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
     getInt();
    }

    public static void getInt() {
        try {
            int i = 1/0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("--Catch：语句块执行--");
        } finally {
            System.out.println("--Finally：语句块执行--");
        }
    }
}

**控制台执行结果如下**
E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\bin\java "-javaagent:E:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=61976:E:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\charsets.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\deploy.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\javaws.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jce.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jfr.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jsse.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\plugin.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\resources.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\gulimall\spring6-i18n\target\classes;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.7.5\spring-boot-starter-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.7.5\spring-boot-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.3.23\spring-context-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.3.23\spring-aop-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.3.23\spring-beans-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.3.23\spring-expression-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.7.5\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.7.5\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.11\logback-classic-1.2.11.jar;D:\respository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.11\logback-core-1.2.11.jar;D:\respository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.32\slf4j-api-1.7.32.jar;D:\respository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.17.2\log4j-to-slf4j-2.17.2.jar;D:\respository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.17.2\log4j-api-2.17.2.jar;D:\respository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.36\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.36.jar;D:\respository\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\1.3.5\jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.3.23\spring-core-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.23\spring-jcl-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.30\snakeyaml-1.30.jar com.atguitu.spring6.i18n.TestExecFinally
--Catch：语句块执行--
--Finally：语句块执行--

Process finished with exit code 0

2.第二种情况 :try语句块无异常，执行finally语句块。

public class TestExecFinally {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
     getInt();
    }

    public static void getInt() {
        try {
            int i = 0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("--Catch：语句块执行--");
        } finally {
            System.out.println("--Finally：语句块执行--");
        }
    }
}

**控制台执行结果如下**
E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\bin\java "-javaagent:E:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=62027:E:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\charsets.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\deploy.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\javaws.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jce.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jfr.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jsse.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\plugin.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\resources.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\gulimall\spring6-i18n\target\classes;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.7.5\spring-boot-starter-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.7.5\spring-boot-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.3.23\spring-context-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.3.23\spring-aop-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.3.23\spring-beans-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.3.23\spring-expression-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.7.5\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.7.5\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.11\logback-classic-1.2.11.jar;D:\respository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.11\logback-core-1.2.11.jar;D:\respository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.32\slf4j-api-1.7.32.jar;D:\respository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.17.2\log4j-to-slf4j-2.17.2.jar;D:\respository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.17.2\log4j-api-2.17.2.jar;D:\respository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.36\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.36.jar;D:\respository\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\1.3.5\jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.3.23\spring-core-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.23\spring-jcl-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.30\snakeyaml-1.30.jar com.atguitu.spring6.i18n.TestExecFinally
--Finally：语句块执行--

Process finished with exit code 0

3.第三种情况 :try语句块有return语句，1.先执行return 语句表达式计算出结果，将结果暂时保存，然后finally语句在return结果返回之前执行。

public class TestExecFinally {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(getInt());
    }

    public static int getInt() {
        int i=99;
        try {
            return i+1;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("--Catch：语句块执行--");
        } finally {
            System.out.println("--Finally：语句块执行--");
        }
        //此语句在此一直不会执行
        return 999;
    }
}

**控制台执行结果如下**
E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\bin\java "-javaagent:E:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=62082:E:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\charsets.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\deploy.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\javaws.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jce.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jfr.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jsse.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\plugin.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\resources.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\gulimall\spring6-i18n\target\classes;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.7.5\spring-boot-starter-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.7.5\spring-boot-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.3.23\spring-context-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.3.23\spring-aop-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.3.23\spring-beans-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.3.23\spring-expression-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.7.5\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.7.5\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.11\logback-classic-1.2.11.jar;D:\respository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.11\logback-core-1.2.11.jar;D:\respository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.32\slf4j-api-1.7.32.jar;D:\respository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.17.2\log4j-to-slf4j-2.17.2.jar;D:\respository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.17.2\log4j-api-2.17.2.jar;D:\respository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.36\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.36.jar;D:\respository\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\1.3.5\jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.3.23\spring-core-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.23\spring-jcl-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.30\snakeyaml-1.30.jar com.atguitu.spring6.i18n.TestExecFinally
--Finally：语句块执行--
100

Process finished with exit code 0

4.第四种情况 :try语句块有return语句，finally语句也有return语句，那么最终return返回结果会覆盖掉try语句块里的返回结果。

public class TestExecFinally {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(getInt());
    }

    public static int getInt() {
        int i=99;
        try {
            return i+1;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("--Catch：语句块执行--");
        } finally {
            System.out.println("--Finally：语句块执行--");
            return i+2;
        }
    }
}

**控制台执行结果如下**
E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\bin\java "-javaagent:E:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=62129:E:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\charsets.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\deploy.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\javaws.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jce.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jfr.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jsse.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\plugin.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\resources.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\gulimall\spring6-i18n\target\classes;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.7.5\spring-boot-starter-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.7.5\spring-boot-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.3.23\spring-context-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.3.23\spring-aop-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.3.23\spring-beans-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.3.23\spring-expression-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.7.5\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.7.5\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.11\logback-classic-1.2.11.jar;D:\respository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.11\logback-core-1.2.11.jar;D:\respository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.32\slf4j-api-1.7.32.jar;D:\respository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.17.2\log4j-to-slf4j-2.17.2.jar;D:\respository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.17.2\log4j-api-2.17.2.jar;D:\respository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.36\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.36.jar;D:\respository\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\1.3.5\jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.3.23\spring-core-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.23\spring-jcl-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.30\snakeyaml-1.30.jar com.atguitu.spring6.i18n.TestExecFinally
--Finally：语句块执行--
101

Process finished with exit code 0

5.第五种情况：如果try 语句块中执行System.exit(0);方法，或者在执行try语句之前出现异常或者错误，finally语句块就不会执行，前者是因为虚拟机都停止退出了，肯定就不会执行了，后者是因为代码还没执行到这里就报异常了，所以也不会执行了。

public class TestExecFinally {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        getInt();
    }

    public static void getInt() {
        try {
            System.exit(0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("--Catch：语句块执行--");
        } finally {
            System.out.println("--Finally：语句块执行--");
        }
    }
}

**控制台执行结果如下**
E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\bin\java "-javaagent:E:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=62215:E:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\charsets.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\deploy.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\javaws.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jce.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jfr.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jsse.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\plugin.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\resources.jar;E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\gulimall\spring6-i18n\target\classes;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.7.5\spring-boot-starter-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.7.5\spring-boot-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.3.23\spring-context-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.3.23\spring-aop-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.3.23\spring-beans-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.3.23\spring-expression-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.7.5\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.7.5\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.7.5.jar;D:\respository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.11\logback-classic-1.2.11.jar;D:\respository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.11\logback-core-1.2.11.jar;D:\respository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.32\slf4j-api-1.7.32.jar;D:\respository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.17.2\log4j-to-slf4j-2.17.2.jar;D:\respository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.17.2\log4j-api-2.17.2.jar;D:\respository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.36\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.36.jar;D:\respository\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\1.3.5\jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.3.23\spring-core-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.23\spring-jcl-5.3.23.jar;D:\respository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.30\snakeyaml-1.30.jar com.atguitu.spring6.i18n.TestExecFinally

Process finished with exit code 0