java基础：捕获和抛出异常

捕获和抛出异常

• 异常处理的五个关键字：try catch finally throw throws

package opp.Demo11;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a=1;
        int b=0;
        System.out.println(a/b);
    }
}

F:\Java\jdk-20\bin\java.exe “-javaagent:E:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2022.3.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=1847:E:\program files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2022.3.2\bin” -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.stdout.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.stderr.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath E:\study\study\out\production\study opp.Demo11.test
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at opp.Demo11.test.main(test.java:7)

Process finished with exit code 1

package com.oop.Demo11;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 10;
        int b = 0;
//捕获多个异常 会从小到大
        //Ctrl+Alt+T 调出try代码
        try {//try 监控区域
            if(a==0){//主动抛出异常 throw throws
                throw new ArithmeticException();//主动抛出异常 方法异常时常用
            }
            new Test().a();
            System.out.println(a / b);
        } catch (Error e) {//catch()想要捕获的参数类型   捕获异常
            System.out.println("Error");
        }catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception");
        }catch(Throwable t) {
            System.out.println("Throwable");
        } finally {//处理善后工作
            System.out.println("finally");
        }//finally 可以不要 但try catch一定要


    }
    public void a(){
        b();
    }
    public void b(){
        a();
    }
}

package com.oop.Demo11;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            new Test1().test(1,0);
        }catch(ArithmeticException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    public void test(int a,int b) throws ArithmeticException{
        if(a==b){
            throw new ArithmeticException();
        }
    }
}