学习笔记-java实现复制、移动、删除文件夹

使用File类的delete()、renameTo()方法通过递归实现对文件夹的复制、移动和删除操作，File类未能提供复制文件的方法，使用流实现单个文件的复制。

    public static void moveDir(File srcDir, File destDir) {
        if (srcDir.isFile()) {
            System.out.println("please input dir!");
            return;
        }
        if (destDir.mkdir() || destDir.exists()) {
            File[] subFiles = srcDir.listFiles();
            if (subFiles != null && subFiles.length != 0) {
                for (File subFile : subFiles) {
                    String subFilePath = subFile.getPath();
                    File destSubFile = new File(subFilePath.replace(srcDir.getPath(), destDir.getAbsolutePath()));
                    if (subFile.isFile()) {
                        if (subFile.renameTo(destSubFile)) {
                            System.out.println("move " + subFile + " to " + destSubFile + " suscess!");
                        } else {
                            System.out.println("move " + subFile + " to " + destSubFile + " failed!");
                        }
                    } else {
                        moveDir(subFile, destSubFile);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (srcDir.delete()) {
                System.out.println("delete dir success:" + srcDir);
            } else {
                System.out.println("delete dir failed:" + srcDir);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void deleteDir(File srcDir) {
        if (srcDir.isFile()) {
            return;
        }

        File[] subFiles = srcDir.listFiles();
        for (File subFile : subFiles) {
            if (subFile.isFile()) {
                if (subFile.delete()) {
                    System.out.println("delete file success:" + subFile.getName());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("delete file failed:" + subFile.getName());
                }
            } else {
                deleteDir(subFile);
            }
        }
        if (srcDir.delete()) {
            System.out.println("delete dir success:" + srcDir.getName());
        } else {
            System.out.println("delete dir failed:" + srcDir.getName());
        }
    }

    public static void copyDir(File srcDir, File destDir) {
        if (srcDir.isFile()) {
            return;
        }
        if (destDir.mkdir() || destDir.exists()) {
            File[] subFiles = srcDir.listFiles();
            if (subFiles == null || subFiles.length == 0) {
                return;
            }

            for (File subFile : subFiles) {
                String subFilePath = subFile.getPath();
                File destSubFile = new File(subFilePath.replace(srcDir.getPath(), destDir.getAbsolutePath()));

                if (subFile.isFile()) {
                    copySingleFile(subFile, destSubFile);
                } else {
                    copyDir(subFile, destSubFile);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void copySingleFile(File srcFile, File destFile) {
        if (!srcFile.isFile()) {
            return;
        }
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        int byteRead = 0;
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            while ((byteRead = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, byteRead);
            }
            System.out.println("copy " + srcFile + " to " + destFile + " success!");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("can't find file");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("io exception!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (fis != null) {
                    fis.close();
                }
                if (fos != null) {
                    fos.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("close stream resource failed!");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File srcDir = new File("D:\\test");
        File destDir = new File("D:\\var");

//        copyDir(srcDir, destDir);
//        moveDir(srcDir, destDir);
        deleteDir(srcDir);
    }

代码仅用于学习，类似Commons IO成熟的解决方案能轻松的进行文件及文件夹的操作。