利用resteasy框架构建rest webservice----第六波：实现文件下载

在以前的文章中提到了文件的上传，有同学询问基于resteasy下载的实现，故本篇文章主要描述如何实现下载

配置和框架的搭建都不罗嗦了，请查看以前的文章

先贴出下载的代码

/**
	 * 下载对象
	 * @param bucketName
	 * @param objectName
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 */
	@Path(value = "/{bucketName}/{objectName}")
	@GET
	@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)
	public Response downloadObject(@PathParam(value = "bucketName") String bucketName,@PathParam(value = "objectName") String objectName,@Context HttpServletRequest request)
	{
		BucketObject bucketObject = objectManager.downloadObject(request.getHeader(CommonConstant.USER_TOKEN),CommonsUtil.generateSummary(request), bucketName, objectName);
		//直接返回输出流
		return Response.ok(new BigFileOutputStream(bucketObject.getDataStream())).build();

这段代码比较简单：重点关注响应的实体类BigFileOutputStream,其传入的构造参数是一个输入流

该类的具体实现如下，其实关键的需要实现javax.ws.rs.core.StreamingOutput类，重写其write方法，将你得数据输出到write方法中得输出流中即可，resteasy框架会将其流直接输出到客户端

/**
 * 实现用于直接响应一个输出流
 * @author maomao
 *
 */
public class BigFileOutputStream implements javax.ws.rs.core.StreamingOutput {
	private InputStream inputStream;
	public BigFileOutputStream(){}
	public BigFileOutputStream(InputStream inputStream)
	{
		this.inputStream = inputStream;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void write(OutputStream output) throws IOException,
			WebApplicationException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		IOUtils.copy(inputStream, output);
	}
	
	public InputStream getInputStream() {
		return inputStream;
	}
	public void setInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
		this.inputStream = inputStream;
	}
	
}

客户端调用代码如下

//下载文件
	private void downLoadObject()
	{
		String bucket = "EBOXTEST123456"; //上传的桶
		String objectName = "wangpan114daitupian.png"; //上传的对象名
		String urlResouce =  bucket + "/" + objectName;
		String baseURL = "http://10.28.1.37:8080/application_interface_manager/platform/";
		String hostURL = baseURL + urlResouce ;
		String httpMethod = "GET";
		String requestDate = new Date().toString();
	try{
		File localFile = new File("x:\\1142.png");
		//生成摘要用于签名
		String summary = httpMethod + "\n" // create StringToSign
		+ "\n" // no Content-Md5 Filed
		+ "\n" // no Content-Type Filed
		+ requestDate + "\n" // Date Filed---must
		+ urlResouce; //must
	//创建客户端签名
	String clientToken = new CreateSignTokenImpl().getToken(summary,secretKey);
	HttpURLConnection urlConnection =
	(HttpURLConnection) (new URL(hostURL)).openConnection();
	urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Token", "jingdong "+accessKey+":"+clientToken);
	urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Date", requestDate);
	urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
	urlConnection.setRequestMethod(httpMethod);
	
	InputStream is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
//	FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(is, localFile);
	try {
		OutputStream op = new FileOutputStream(localFile);
		byte [] bts = new byte[1024];
		int n = 0;
		while(-1 != (n = is.read(bts)))
		{
			op.write(bts, 0, n);
		}
//		op.close();
		} catch (IOException e1) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e1.printStackTrace();
	}
	System.out.println(urlConnection.getResponseCode());
	}
	catch(Exception e)
	{
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	}

其实看着复杂，实际上很多代码不重要（偷懒把项目客户端调用代码直接copy过来了），关键就是从HttpUrlConnect处获取输入流（即是服务端输出流输出的数据），将其写入到文件即可

很简单，如有问题欢迎加QQ 316853417咨询