Java后端开发各种层的作用

一,实体层

这个层主要就是跟数据库的表中数据结构对应

例如

public class loginUser implements Serializable{
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @JSONField(name="ID")
    private int id;
    @JSONField(name="NAME")
    private String name;
    private String birth_date;
    private String phone;
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String username) {
        this.name = username;
    }
    public void setBirth_date(String birth_date) {
        this.birth_date = birth_date;
    }
    public String getBirth_date() {
        return this.birth_date;
    }

    public void setPhone(String pon) {
        this.phone = pon;
        
    }
    public String getPhone() {
        return this.phone;
        
    }
    public loginUser(){};
    public loginUser(int id ,String name,String birth,String phone) {
        this.id = id;
        this.birth_date = birth;
        this.name = name;
        this.phone = phone;
        
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [username=" + name + ", password=" + birth_date +", phone =" + phone + "]";
    }
}

二 Mapper层

主要进行数据持久化，例如使用的是Mybatis框架，在xml 配置文件编写相关sql 语句进行增删改查操作

例如xml文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="game.UserMappter">
      <select id="Sel" resultType="game.loginUser" parameterType="int" >
        select * from users where id = #{id}
      </select>
   
    <delete id="del" parameterType="int"  >
        delete  from users where id = #{id}
    </delete>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="game.loginUser">
        
    </insert>
    <select id="selectAllReturnBigMap"  resultType="map">
        select * from users
    </select>
</mapper>

对应的Mapper类

@Mapper
public interface UserMappter {
   loginUser Sel(int id) ;
   void del(int id);
   void addUser(loginUser usr);
  List< Map<String,Object>> selectAllReturnBigMap();
   
}

需要注意的是，Mapper类的函数方法名需与xml文件中的 各操作标签的id的值相一致。

三， 服务层

服务层也叫业务层，主要进行向controller层传递数据

例如：

public interface UserService{
    
    public loginUser getUser(int id);
    public void delUser(int id);
    public void addUser(JSONObject json);
      
}

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

    @Resource
    UserMappter userMapper;

    @Override
    public loginUser getUser(int id) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return userMapper.Sel(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void delUser(int id) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        
         userMapper.del(id);
        
    }

    @Override
    public void addUser(JSONObject json) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        loginUser usr = new loginUser();
        usr.setBirth_date(json.getString("birth_date"));
        userMapper.addUser(null);
    }
   
}

四，控制器层

这个层前端通过调用接口的方式，将数据返回给前端

例如

@RequestMapping("/user")
@RestController

public class HelloController {


@Autowired
UserService serv;

@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/getUser")

public String GetUser(){
 
    return userService.getUser(6).toString();
}
@GetMapping("/deleteUser")
public Integer delete( int id) {
    // userService.delUser(6);
     System.out.print("在这里" + id);
     return 1;
}


//public String RemoveUser(@RequestBody  Integer id) {
//     userService.delUser(Integer.valueOf(id));
//     return "success";
//}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/addUser", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
public String addUser(@RequestBody JSONObject jsonParam) {
    // 直接将json信息打印出来
    //System.out.println(jsonParam.toJSONString());

    // 将获取的json数据封装一层，然后在给返回
    JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
    result.put("msg", "ok");
    result.put("method", "json");
    result.put("data", jsonParam);
    result.put("code",1);
    
  

    return result.toJSONString();
}



}