Java Mail

java.mail & javax.mail.internet包。

主要类：

1. Session: 邮件会话。
2. Store: 邮件存储空间。
3. Folder：邮件存储文件夹。
4. Message：电子邮件。
5. Address：邮件地址。
6. Transport：发送协议类。

获取邮件信息：
相关操作见代码：

package tools;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import javax.activation.*;
import java.util.*;

public class ReceiveMail {
  private Session session;
  private Store store;
  private String username = "ylm_2020@126.com";
  private String password = "邮箱登陆密码或在相关获取码";
  private String popServer = "pop.126.com";
  
  public void init()throws Exception
  {
    //设置属性
    Properties  props = new Properties();
    props.put("mail.store.protocol", "pop3");
    props.put("mail.imap.class", "com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore");
    props.put("mail.pop3.class", "com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store");    

    // 创建Session对象
    session = Session.getInstance(props,null);
    session.setDebug(false); //输出跟踪日志：否

    // 创建Store对象
    store = session.getStore("pop3");
    
    //连接到收邮件服务器
    store.connect(popServer,username,password);
  }  
  
  public void receiveMessage()throws Exception
  {
	String folderName = "inbox";
    Folder folder=store.getFolder(folderName);
    if(folder==null)
    {
    	throw new Exception(folderName+"邮件夹不存在");
    }
    //打开信箱
    folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
    System.out.println("您的收件箱有"+folder.getMessageCount()+"封邮件.");
    System.out.println("您的收件箱有"+folder.getUnreadMessageCount()+"封未读的邮件.");

    //读邮件
    Message[] messages=folder.getMessages();
    for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)  
    {
      System.out.println("------第"+i+"封邮件-------");
      //打印邮件信息
      Message message = messages[i];
      System.out.println((message.getFrom())[0]);
      System.out.println(message.getSubject());
      System.out.println();
    }
    folder.close(false);  //关闭邮件夹
  }
  
  public void close()throws Exception
  {
	store.close();
  }
  
  public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
    ReceiveMail  client=new ReceiveMail();
    //初始化
    client.init();
    //接收邮件
    client.receiveMessage();
    //关闭连接
    client.close();
  }
}

发送邮件：

import javax.mail.*;

import tools.AttachmentMessage;
import tools.HtmlMessage;
import tools.TextMessage;
import java.util.*;


public class GetMail {
  private Session session;
  private Transport transport;
  private String username = "ylm_2020@126.com";
  private String password = "邮箱密码或相关验证密码";
  private String smtpServer = "smtp.126.com";
  
  public void init()throws Exception
  {
	//设置属性
    Properties  props = new Properties();
    props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
    props.put("mail.smtp.class", "com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport");
    props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtpServer); //设置发送邮件服务器
    props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");
    props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); //SMTP服务器需要身份验证    

    // 创建Session对象
    session = Session.getInstance(props,new Authenticator(){   //验账账户 
        public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { 
          return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password); 
        }            
 });
    session.setDebug(true); //输出跟踪日志
    
    // 创建Transport对象
    transport = session.getTransport();           
  }
  
  public void sendMessage()throws Exception{
    //创建一个邮件
   // Message msg = TextMessage.generate();
	//Message msg = HtmlMessage.generate();
	Message msg = AttachmentMessage.generate();
    //发送邮件    
    transport.connect();
    transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
    //打印结果
    System.out.println("邮件已经成功发送");
  } 
  
  public void close()throws Exception
  {
	transport.close();
  }
  
  public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
	  
    GetMail client=new GetMail();
    //初始化
    client.init();
    //发送邮件
    client.sendMessage();
    //关闭连接
    client.close();
  }
}

1. 发送一个纯文本文件：

package tools;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class TextMessage {

	public static MimeMessage generate() throws AddressException, MessagingException {
		
		String from = "ylm_2020@126.com";
		String to = "1072629584@qq.com";//目的邮箱
		
		String subject = "test";
		String body = "Hello, it is a letter of encouragement from Peter!";
		
		//创建Session对象
		Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(new Properties());
		//创建MIME实例化对象
		MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
		//设置发件人
		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
		//设置收件人
		message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
		//设置发送日期
		message.setSentDate(new Date());
		//设置邮件主题
		message.setSubject(subject);
		//设置纯文本内容邮件正文
		message.setText(body);
		//保存并生成最终文件内容
		message.saveChanges();
		
		return message;
	}
}

2. 发送一个含Html内容的邮件：

package tools;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class HtmlMessage {
	public static MimeMessage generate() throws AddressException, MessagingException {
	String from = "ylm_2020@126.com";
	String to = "1694873641@qq.com";//目的邮箱
	
	String subject = "HTML邮件";
	String body = "<a href=https://user.qzone.qq.com/1459193124>" 
			  + "<h4>欢迎访问</h4></a></br>" 
			  + "<img src=\"http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/g?b=sdk&k=NY4e7nCKbti"
			  + "aiaTmdtoGSypg&s=100&t=1594798694?rand=1597712468\">";
	//创建Session对象
	Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(new Properties());
	//创建MimeMessage对象
	MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
	//设置发件人
	message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
	//设置收件人
	message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
	//设置邮件标题
	message.setSubject(subject);
	//设置html邮件正文内容
	message.setContent(body,  "text/html;charset=gb2312");
	//保存并最终生成文件
	message.saveChanges();
	return message;
	}
}

3. 发送一个带有附件的多内容邮件：

package tools;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

public class AttachmentMessage {

	public static MimeMessage generate() throws AddressException, MessagingException {
		String from = "ylm_2020@126.com";
		String to = "1459193124@qq.com";
		
		String subject = "多附件邮件";
		String body = "<a href=https://user.qzone.qq.com/1459193124>\" +\n" + 
				"        			  \"欢迎访问!</a></br>";
		
		//创建Session对象
		Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(new Properties());
		//创建MimeMessage对象
		MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
		//设置收件人
		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
		//设置收件人
		message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
		//设置标题
		message.setSubject(subject);
		//创建代表邮件正文和附件的各个MimeBoduPart对象
		MimeBodyPart contentpart = createBody(body);
		MimeBodyPart attachPart1 = createAttach("/Users/kyan/Desktop/photo/weixin/dousen.png");
		MimeBodyPart attachPart2 = createAttach("/Users/kyan/Desktop/photo/weixin/monkey.jpg");
		
		//创建用于组合邮件正文和附件的MimeMultipart对象
		MimeMultipart allMultipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");
		allMultipart.addBodyPart(contentpart);
		allMultipart.addBodyPart(attachPart1);
		allMultipart.addBodyPart(attachPart2);
		
		//设置整个邮件内容组合为MimeMultipart对象
		message.setContent(allMultipart);
		//保存并生成最终文件内容
		message.saveChanges();
		
		return message;
	}
	
	public static MimeBodyPart createBody(String body) throws MessagingException {
		MimeBodyPart mimeBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
		mimeBodyPart.setContent(body, "text/html;charset=gb2312");
		return mimeBodyPart;
	}
	
	public static MimeBodyPart createAttach(String fileName) throws MessagingException {
		MimeBodyPart Attach = new MimeBodyPart();
		FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(fileName);
		Attach.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
		Attach.setFileName(fds.getName());
		return Attach;
	}
}

更多操作，多读读其他材料。