Hystrix简单使用

1、导入依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、在application.yml配置文件中配置超时时间：

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMillseconds: 2000

3、在消费者启动类上添加注解开启熔断

/*开启Eureka发现*//*
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCircuitBreaker//开启熔断*/
@SpringCloudApplication//相当于上面三个注解
public class Starter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Starter.class, args);
    }

    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

4、在消费者的controller中具体使用
全局的方式：

package com.soft.controller;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.DefaultProperties;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2020/9/7 0007.
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@DefaultProperties(defaultFallback = "defaultMethod")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    /*@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "errorMethod")*/
    @HystrixCommand
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll() {
        /*List<ServiceInstance> instancesById = discoveryClient.getInstances("demo_provider");
        ServiceInstance instanceInfo = instancesById.get(0);
        String uri = "http://"+instanceInfo.getHost()+":"+instanceInfo.getPort()+"/user/findAll";*/
        String uri = "http://demo-provider/user/findAll";
        return restTemplate.getForObject(uri, String.class);
    }
    public String defaultMethod() {
        return "网络阻塞1111111111111";
    }
}

指定方法上：

package com.soft.controller;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2020/9/7 0007.
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "errorMethod")
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll() {
        /*List<ServiceInstance> instancesById = discoveryClient.getInstances("demo_provider");
        ServiceInstance instanceInfo = instancesById.get(0);
        String uri = "http://"+instanceInfo.getHost()+":"+instanceInfo.getPort()+"/user/findAll";*/
        String uri = "http://demo-provider/user/findAll";
        return restTemplate.getForObject(uri, String.class);
    }

    public String errorMethod() {
        return "网络阻塞";
    }
}