下表是gdal所支持的栅格数据格式类型。其中某种格式是否支持gdal创建、是否支持地理参考、最大文件大小限制以及是否支持压缩均可以在这个表中查到。
| Long Format Name | Code | Creation | Georeferencing | Compiled by default | |
| AAIGrid | Yes | Yes | 2GB | Yes | |
| ACE2 | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| ADRG | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| AIG | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| AIRSAR | No | No | -- | Yes | |
| BLX | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| BAG | No | Yes | 2GiB | No, needs libhdf5 | |
| BMP | Yes | Yes | 4GiB | Yes | |
| BSB | No | Yes | -- | Yes, can be disabled | |
| BT | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| CEOS | No | No | -- | Yes | |
| DRDC COASP SAR Processor Raster | COASP | No | No | -- | Yes |
| COSAR | No | No | -- | Yes | |
| Convair PolGASP data | CPG | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| CTG | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| DIMAP | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| ELAS DIPEx | DIPEx | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| DODS | No | Yes | -- | No, needs libdap | |
| DOQ1 | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| DOQ2 | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| DTED | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| E00GRID | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| ECRGTOC | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| ECW | Yes | Yes | No, needs ECW SDK | ||
| EHdr | Yes | Yes | No limits | Yes | |
| EIR | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| ELAS | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| ENVI | Yes | Yes | No limits | Yes | |
| EPSILON | Yes | No | -- | No, needs EPSILON library | |
| ERS | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| ESAT | No | No | -- | Yes | |
| FAST | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| FIT | FIT | Yes | No | -- | Yes |
| FITS | Yes | No | -- | No, needs libcfitsio | |
| Fuji BAS Scanner Image | FujiBAS | No | No | -- | Yes |
| GENBIN | No | No | -- | Yes | |
| GEORASTER | Yes | Yes | -- | No, needs Oracle client libraries | |
| GFF | No | No | -- | Yes | |
| GIF | Yes | No | 2GB | Yes (internal GIF library provided) | |
| GRIB | No | Yes | 2GB | Yes, can be disabled | |
| GMT | Yes | Yes | 2GB | No, needs libnetcdf | |
| GRASS | No | Yes | -- | No, needs libgrass | |
| GRASSASCIIGrid | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| GSAG | Yes | No | -- | Yes | |
| GSBG | Yes | No | 4GiB (32767x32767 of 4 bytes each + 56 byte header) | Yes | |
| GS7BG | No | No | 4GiB | Yes | |
| GSC Geogrid | GSC | Yes | No | -- | Yes |
| GTA | Yes | Yes | No, needs libgta | ||
| GTiff | Yes | Yes | 4GiB for classical TIFF / No limits for BigTIFF | Yes (internal libtiff and libgeotiff provided) | |
| NOAA .gtx vertical datum shift | GTX | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| GXF | No | Yes | 4GiB | Yes | |
| HDF4 | Yes | Yes | 2GiB | No, needs libdf | |
| HDF5 | No | Yes | 2GiB | No, needs libhdf5 | |
| HF2 | Yes | Yes | - | Yes | |
| HFA | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| IDA | Yes | Yes | 2GB | Yes | |
| ILWIS | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| INGR | Yes | Yes | 2GiB | Yes | |
| ISIS2 | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| ISIS3 | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| JAXAPALSAR | No | No | -- | Yes | |
| JDEM | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| JPEG | Yes | Yes | 4GiB (max dimentions 65500x65500) | Yes (internal libjpeg provided) | |
| JPEGLS | Yes | No | -- | No, needs CharLS library | |
| JPEG2000 | Yes | Yes | 2GiB | No, needs libjasper | |
| JP2ECW | Yes | Yes | 500MB | No, needs ECW SDK | |
| JP2KAK | Yes | Yes | No limits | No, needs Kakadu library | |
| JP2MrSID | Yes | Yes | No, needs MrSID SDK | ||
| JP2OpenJPEG | Yes | Yes | No, needs OpenJPEG library (v2) | ||
| JPIPKAK | No | Yes | No, needs Kakadu library | ||
| KMLSUPEROVERLAY | KMLSUPEROVERLAY | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| L1B | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| LAN | No | Yes | 2GB | Yes | |
| LCP | No | Yes | No limits | Yes | |
| Leveller | No | Yes | 2GB | Yes | |
| NADCON .los/.las Datum Grid Shift | LOSLAS | No | Yes | Yes | |
| MBTiles | No | Yes | -- | No (needs OGR SQLite driver) | |
| MEM | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| MFF | Yes | Yes | No limits | Yes | |
| MFF2 (HKV) | Yes | Yes | No limits | Yes | |
| MG4Lidar | No | Yes | -- | No, needs LIDAR SDK | |
| MrSID | No | Yes | -- | No, needs MrSID SDK | |
| MSG | No | Yes | No, needs msg library | ||
| MSGN | No | Yes | Yes | ||
| NDF | No | Yes | No limits | Yes | |
| NGSGEOID | No | Yes | Yes | ||
| NITF (.ntf, .nsf, .gn?, .hr?, .ja?, .jg?, .jn?, .lf?, .on?, .tl?, .tp?, etc.) | NITF | Yes | Yes | 10GB | Yes |
| netCDF | Yes | Yes | 2GB | No, needs libnetcdf | |
| NTv2 Datum Grid Shift | NTv2 | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Northwood/VerticalMapper Classified Grid Format .grc/.tab | NWT_GRC | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| Northwood/VerticalMapper Numeric Grid Format .grd/.tab | NWT_GRD | No | Yes | -- | Yes |
| OGDI | No | Yes | -- | No, needs OGDI library | |
| OZI | No | Yes | -- | No | |
| PAux | Yes | No | No limits | Yes | |
| PCIDSK | Yes | Yes | No limits | Yes | |
| PCRaster | Yes | Yes | Yes (internal libcsf provided) | ||
| | No | Yes | -- | No, needs libpoppler or libpodofo | |
| PDS | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| PNG | Yes | No | Yes (internal libpng provided) | ||
| PostGISRaster | No | Yes | -- | No, needs PostgreSQL library | |
| PNM | Yes | No | No limits | Yes | |
| R | Yes | No | -- | Yes | |
| RASDAMAN | No | No | No limits | No (needs raslib) | |
| Rasterlite | Yes | Yes | -- | No (needs OGR SQLite driver) | |
| RIK | No | Yes | 4GB | Yes (internal zlib is used if necessary) | |
| RMF | Yes | Yes | 4GB | Yes | |
| RPFTOC | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| RS2 | No | Yes | 4GB | Yes | |
| RST | Yes | Yes | No limits | Yes | |
| SAGA | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| SAR_CEOS | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| SDE | No | Yes | -- | No, needs ESRI SDE | |
| SDTS | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| SGI | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| SNODAS | No | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| SRP | No | Yes | 2GB | Yes | |
| SRTMHGT | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| TERRAGEN | Yes | No | -- | Yes | |
| EarthWatch/DigitalGlobe .TIL | TIL | No | No | -- | Yes |
| TerraSAR-X Product | TSX | Yes | No | -- | Yes |
| USGSDEM | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| VRT | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| WCS | No | Yes | -- | No, needs libcurl | |
| WEBP | Yes | No | -- | No, needs libwebp | |
| WMS | No | Yes | -- | No, needs libcurl | |
| XPM | Yes | No | Yes | ||
| XYZ | Yes | Yes | -- | Yes | |
| ZMap | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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