C++ I/O 麻雀虽小五脏俱全 V4

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本文不想让学习C++误入到C+class的歧途,主要用到了输入输出操作符重载

用copy算法实现I/O

还可以参考C++标准容器、迭代器、流的使用精要

 

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

class Person
{
public:
    Person(void) {}
    Person(const string& _name, int _group, int _age)
        :m_name(_name), m_group(_group), m_age(_age) {}
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Person& p);
    friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, Person& p);
    friend bool operator<(const Person& lhs, const Person& rhs);
private:
    string m_name;
    int m_group;
    int m_age;
};

ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Person& p)
{
    out << setw(2) << p.m_name
        << setw(3) << p.m_group
        << setw(3) << p.m_age;
    return out;
}

istream& operator>>(istream& in, Person& p)
{
    string s;
    getline(in, s);
    istringstream iss(s);
    iss >> p.m_name >> p.m_group >> p.m_age;
    return in;
}

int main()
{
    vector<Person> arrayPerson;
    arrayPerson.push_back(Person("张三", 1, 22));
    arrayPerson.push_back(Person("李四", 1, 22));
    arrayPerson.push_back(Person("王二", 2, 23));
    arrayPerson.push_back(Person("麻子", 2, 23));
    //容器数据写入文件
    ofstream fout("person.txt");
    for (auto& i : arrayPerson)
    {
        fout << i << endl;
    }
    fout.close();

    //文件数据到容器
    ifstream fin("person.txt");
    if (!fin)
    {
        cout << "can't open file data.txt" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    list<Person> listPerson;
    while (true)
    {
        Person per;
        fin >> per;
        if (!fin)
        {
            break;
        }
        listPerson.push_back(per);
    }

    //容器数据到控制台
    for (auto& i : listPerson)
    {
        cout << i << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}