Java反射编程的小例子

杂言碎语：

       可以通过反射获取到类中的私有方法和私有成员变量。

       本例中Home类和Student类均是原始数据类，反射的使用对象。ReflectionTest类是反射的实现类~

package testReflect;

/**
 * @author scott
 * @date 2012.8.31
 */

public class Home {

	private String sheng = "";
	private String shi = "";
	private String xian = "";
	
	public Home(String sheng, String shi, String xian){
		this.sheng = sheng;
		this.shi = shi;
		this.xian = xian;
	}
	
	public String getSheng() {
		return sheng;
	}
	public void setSheng(String sheng) {
		this.sheng = sheng;
	}
	public String getShi() {
		return shi;
	}
	public void setShi(String shi) {
		this.shi = shi;
	}
	public String getXian() {
		return xian;
	}
	public void setXian(String xian) {
		this.xian = xian;
	}
	
}

 

 

  ==================================分割======================================

package testReflect;

/**
 * @author scott
 * @date 2012.8.31
 */

public class Student {
	private Integer id = 1;

	private String name = "sdc";
	private Home home;

	public Student() {
	}

	public Student(Integer id, String name, String sheng) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		home = new Home(sheng, "2", "3");
	}

	private int getId() {
		return this.id;
	}

	public Home getHome() {
		return home;
	}

	private void sayHello(String name) {
		System.out.println("hello ~" + name);
	}
}

 

  =====================================分割==================================

package testReflect;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.junit.Test;


/**
 * <Test>
 * @author scott
 * @date 2012.8.31
 */

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class ReflectionTest
{
    
    // 访问私有方法
    @Test
    public void accessPrivateMethod() throws Exception
    {
        System.out.println("调用私有方法");
        Class clazz = Student.class;
        Student student = (Student)clazz.newInstance();
        Object object = null;
        Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method m : methods)
        {
            m.setAccessible(true);
           
            if(m.getName().endsWith("sayHello"))
            	m.invoke(student, "Scott!");
            else 
            	object = m.invoke(student, null);

            System.out.println(m.getName());
            System.out.println(object == null ? "object is null" : object.toString());
            System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
        }
    }
    
    // 根据有参数的构造方法构造对象
    @Test
    public void getInstance() throws Exception
    {
        Class clazz = Student.class;
        
        // 得到有参数的构造方法
        Constructor<Student> con =
            clazz.getConstructor(new Class[] {java.lang.Integer.class,
                java.lang.String.class, String.class});
        Student s = con.newInstance(new Object[] {3, "sdc", "fuc"});
        
        Home home = (Home)getValue(clazz, "home").get(s);
        getValue(clazz, "home").setAccessible(false);
        System.out.println(home.getSheng());
    }
    
    /**
     * 访问私有变量值
     * @throws NoSuchFieldException 
     * @throws SecurityException 
     */
    private static Field getValue(Class clazz, String obj)
        throws IllegalAccessException, SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException
    {
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        Field field;
        field = clazz.getDeclaredField(obj);
        field.setAccessible(true);
		return field;
    }
    
}