面向对象编程OOP 2&3

实例一：

import datetime
class Student:

    def __init__(self,name,birthdate):
        self.name = name
        self.birthdate = birthdate
    @property
    def age(self):
        return datetime.date.date.today().year - self.birthdate.year

    @age.setter
    def age(self,value):
        raise AttributeError('禁止赋值年龄！')

    @age.deleter
    def age(self):
        raise AttributeError('年龄不能删除！')

if __name__ == '__main__':
# 如果模块是被直接运行的，则代码块被运行，如果模块是被导入的，则代码块不被运行。
    s= Student('tom',datetime.date(1992,3,1))
    print(s.birthdate)
    print(s.age)

实例二：

import math

class Circle:
    def __init__(self,radius):
        self.radius = radius

    def get_area(self):
        return math.pi* self.radius**2

c= Circle(4.0)

print('圆的面积是：{}'.format(c.get_area()))

实例三：

class Employee:
    def __init__(self,department,name,birthdate,salary):
        self.department =department
        self.name =name
        self.birthdate = birthdate
        self.salary = salary

    def __repr__(self):
        return'<员工:{}>'.format(self.name)

    def working(self):
        print('员工：{},在工作。。'.format(self.name))


class Programer(Employee):
    def __init__(self,department,name,birthdate,salary,specialty,project):
        super().__init__(department,name,birthdate,salary)
        #super()是用于调用父类(超类)的一个方法。
        self.project=project
        self.specialty = specialty
    def working(self):
        print('程序员：{}在开发项目：{}...'.format(self.name,self.project))