Linux命令

# ps aux|grep nc


# netstat -tlen | grep nc

screen

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cn-screen/

1. screen， 启动screen。
2. Ctrl-a d， 离开screen。
3. exit，退出screen。或执行命令Ctrl-a k。
4. screen -ls，列出scrren会话。
5. screen -r pid，恢复ID是pid的会话，只有一个会话则不需要pid。
6. screen -x，网络中断等非正常离开后重新控制该会话。
7. Ctrl-a c，创建窗口。
8. Ctrl-a Ctrl-a窗口切换。
   Ctrl-a n，切换到下一个窗口。
   Ctrl-a p，返回上一个窗口。
9. Ctrl-a "，显示窗口列表，用方向键选择后回车。
10. Ctrl-a ?，列出所有快捷命令。
11. Ctrl-a m，查看活动状态；Ctrl-a _，后台查看。

查看Linux发行版本

lsb_release -a

查看Linux内核版本

cat   /proc/version

uname   -a

uname   -rcat   /etc/issue

man   uname

查看CPU是几核

cat /proc/cpuinfo

输出命令运行时间

time command

 

peak memory measurement of long running process in linux

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1080461/peak-memory-measurement-of-long-running-process-in-linux

 

用Pipe Viewer 跟踪长时间操作的进度

http://salogs.com/2009/12/%E7%94%A8-pipe-viewer-%E8%B7%9F%E8%B8%AA%E9%95%BF%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%BA%A6/

 

nc(netcat)

监听接收文件：

netcat -l -p 1234 > file

发送文件：

cat file | netcat  hostname 1234

 

3)扫描远程主机，例子：
格式：nc -nvv -w2 -z 192.168.x.x 80-445
讲解：扫描192.168.x.x的TCP80到TCP445的所有端口

 

 

SSH

Cygwin安装SSH Server

http://cygwin.com.cn/view/141

 

免密码访问

# Change to your user mode

su - username

# Create an RSA key pair with an empty password

ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ""

# Enable SSH access to your local machine with this newly created key

cat $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys

 

# Can can test by

ssh localhost

 

# Add this publick SSH key to the authorized_keys files of other machine

ssh-copy-id -i $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub user@machine

 

# You can test by

ssh master

 

后台运行

http://www.21andy.com/blog/20071121/677.html

使用 & 结尾，但是如果终端关闭，那么程序也会被关闭。

nohup command &

使用 jobs 查看任务。

使用 fg %n　关闭。

查看文件编码

http://mindspill.net/computing/linux-notes/determine-and-change-file-character-encoding.html  

file -bi yourfile.htm

 

Vim

open the file, then

:set fileencoding

Use vim to change a file's encoding

If you use the vim text editor, you can configure it to save files as utf-8. Place the following in your /etc/vim/vimrc or ~/.vimrc file:

set encoding=utf-8

















set fileencoding=utf-8

Change a file's encoding from the command line

To convert the file contents to from ASCII to UTF-8:

iconv -f ascii -t utf8 [filename] > [newfilename]

Or

recode UTF-8 [filename]

To convert the file contents from UTF-8 to ASCII:

iconv -f utf8 -t ascii [filename]

Because UTF-8 can contain characters that can't be encoded with ASCII, this command will generate an error unless you tell it to strip non-ASCII characters using the -c flags:

steph@localhost ~ $ iconv -f utf-8 -t ascii utf8test.txt abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz iconv: illegal input sequence at position 27 steph@localhost ~ $ iconv -c -f utf-8 -t ascii utf8test.txt abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

 

A similar thing can be achieved using the -f flag with the recode command.

steph@localhost ~ $ recode ascii utf8test.txt recode: utf8test.txt failed: Invalid input in step `ANSI_X3.4-1968..CHAR' steph@localhost ~ $ recode -f ascii utf8test.txt steph@localhost ~ $ cat utf8test.txt abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

多台机器同时执行命

#!/bin/bash

MACHINES=( machine1 machine2 machine3 machine4 machine5)

function Run {

    for MACHINE in ${MACHINES[@]}; do 
        command=$*
        echo "Run /"" $command "/" on " $MACHINE
        ssh -q $MACHINE "$command"
    done
}

#----------------------------------------
echo $*
Run $*
















或者把机器名放在单独的文件中








#!/bin/sh
for i in $(cat ./machine_list);
 do
 remote_cmd="..."; 
 ssh -q $i $remote_cmd
done