struts2+spring+hibernate实现ARDU功能（ssh整合）

         学了一个星期的struts2收获还是不少啊，因为本人也是得到高手的指点才得意那么快完整一个简单的ARDU基本功能列表，这不刚弄完就迫不及待的发布出来跟大家分享。现在我发现写博客的好处了，就是一来可以给自己的学的东西作为一个笔记整体，二来还可以和大家讨论讨论。因为我本人在网上找struts2相关的学习资料实在是少，所以就想到如果我自己会的东西，而网上资料很少，就应该共享出来给大家，以免也有人跟我一样在黑暗中摸索着，如果没人指点，学东西遇到困难就很容易放弃，希望大家不要见笑。也许我这些东西在有些看来并不是什么可以炫耀的东西，但我的目的知识为了让那些跟我同样的学者有个方便之处。

         好了，闲话就不多说，由于这里没法把东西上传上去，所以只能把代码一步一步的贴上来了。

        从这个例子中，大家可以明显看到struts2的突出优点，实现零配置的愿望就为期不远了，所以那些跟我一样怕配置的学者，这真是个值得高兴的事。而且在整个程序中贯串了注解这样一个简便的方法，确实是非常方便，省了许多的后台配置。

         首先从web.xml来看吧：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <!-- 配置spring的监听器 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:org/test/spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 开启监听 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 配置OpenSessionInViewFilter,必须在struts2监听之前 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>lazyLoadingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
        </filter-class>
    </filter>
    <!-- 设置监听加载上下文 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
   <param-name>actionPackages</param-name>
   <param-value>org.test.action</param-value>
  </init-param> 
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>lazyLoadingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

 

再来看看applicationContext.xml配置吧：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"
 default-lazy-init="true">
 
 <!-- 使用annotation 自动注册bean,并检查@Required,@Autowired的属性已被注入 -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="org.test" />

 <bean id="dataSource"
  class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
  <property name="driverClassName"
   value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
  </property>
  <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306"></property>
  <property name="username" value="root"></property>
  <property name="password" value="root"></property>
 </bean>
 <bean id="sessionFactory"
  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
  <property name="dataSource">
   <ref bean="dataSource" />
  </property>
  <property name="hibernateProperties">
   <props>
    <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
     org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
    </prop>
   </props>
  </property>

  <property name="mappingLocations">
   <list>
    <value>classpath:/org/test/vo/*.hbm.xml</value>
   </list>
  </property>
 </bean>

 <!--
  | 事务管理
 -->
 <bean id="transactionManager"
  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
  <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
 </bean>

 <!-- 使用annotation定义事务-->
 <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

 

再看struts.xml标签，你会发现程序中的Action全部在struts.xml文件中找不到，为什么呢？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"><!-- strust2的版本声明 -->

<struts>
    <!-- 表示把struts2交给spring管理 -->
    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
   
    <package name="default" extends="struts-default">
        <default-interceptor-ref name="paramsPrepareParamsStack"></default-interceptor-ref>   <!-- 过滤器 -->   
    </package>

</struts>

 

在org.test.action包下：

package org.test.action;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.struts2.config.ParentPackage;
import org.apache.struts2.config.Result;
import org.apache.struts2.config.Results;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Required;
import org.test.service.BookService;
import org.test.vo.Book;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Preparable;

@ParentPackage("default")
@Results( { @Result(name = "reload", value = "book", type = ServletActionRedirectResult.class) })
public class BookAction implements Preparable {

 public BookService bookService;
 public Book book;
 private List<Book> booklist;
 private int id;

 public Book getBook() {
  return book;
 }

 public void setBook(Book book) {
  this.book = book;
 }

 @Required
 public void setBookService(BookService bookService) {
  this.bookService = bookService;
 }

 public String list() throws Exception {
  booklist = bookService.booklist();
  return "success";

 }

 public String execute() throws Exception {
  return list();
 }

 public void prepare() {
  if (id > 0) {
   book = bookService.getBookById(id);
  } else {
   book = new Book();
  }
 }

 public String input() throws Exception {
  return "input";
 }

 public String save() throws Exception {
  bookService.savebook(book);
  return "reload";
 }

 public List<Book> getBooklist() {
  return booklist;
 }

 public String delete() throws Exception {
  bookService.delbook(book);
  return "reload";
 }

 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }

 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }

}

package org.test.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.config.ParentPackage;
import org.apache.struts2.config.Result;
import org.apache.struts2.config.Results;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult;
import org.test.service.LoginService;
import org.test.vo.User;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@ParentPackage("default")
@Results({
@Result(name="success", value="/book", type=ServletActionRedirectResult.class),
@Result(name="failer", value="/failer.jsp", type=ServletDispatcherResult.class)
}
)
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{

 private LoginService loginService ;
    private User user ;
 public User getUser() {
  return user;
 }

 public void setUser(User user) {
  this.user = user;
 }

 public void setLoginService(LoginService loginService) {
  this.loginService = loginService;
 }
 
 @Override
 public String execute() throws Exception{
  boolean flag = loginService.userlogin(user);
  if(flag)
  {
   HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
   request.getSession().setAttribute("userbean",user);
   System.out.print("successfully");
   return "success" ;
  }else
  {
   System.out.print("failure!");
   return "failer" ;
  }
 }
}

org.test.service包下：

package org.test.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springside.modules.orm.hibernate.SimpleHibernateTemplate;
import org.test.dao.ITestBook;
import org.test.vo.Book;

@Transactional
public class BookService {

 public ITestBook itestbook;

 private SimpleHibernateTemplate<Book, Integer> dao;

 public void setItestbook(ITestBook itestbook) {
  this.itestbook = itestbook;
 }

 @Autowired
 public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
  dao = new SimpleHibernateTemplate<Book, Integer>(sessionFactory,
    Book.class);
 }

 @Transactional(readOnly = true)
 public List<Book> booklist() throws Exception {
  String sql = "from Book";
  List<Book> list = null;
  list = (List<Book>) itestbook.query(sql);
  System.out.print("oo" + list.size());
  /*
   * HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest(); Map
   * request = (Map) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
   * request.put("booklist", list); request.setAttribute("booklist",
   * list);
   */
  return list;

 }

 @Transactional(readOnly = true)
 public Book getBookById(int id) {
  System.out.println("book id:" + id);
  return dao.get(id);
 }

 public void savebook(Book book) throws Exception {
  dao.save(book);
 }

 public void delbook(Book book) throws Exception {
  dao.delete(book);
 }
}

package org.test.service;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.test.dao.ITestDAO;
import org.test.vo.User;

public class LoginService {

 private ITestDAO itestdao;

 public void setItestdao(ITestDAO itestdao) {
  this.itestdao = itestdao;
 }

 public boolean userlogin(User user) throws Exception {
  boolean flag = false;
  String name = user.getUsername();
  String pwd = user.getPassword();
  String sql = "from User as t where t.username = '" + name
    + "' and t.password = '" + pwd + "'";
  List<User> list = (List<User>) itestdao.query(sql); 
  if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
   return true;
  } else {
   return flag;
  }
 }

}

org.test.dao包下：

 

package org.test.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

public class BookDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport implements ITestBook{

 public boolean AddObject(Object obj) throws Exception { 
  this.getHibernateTemplate().save(obj);
  return true;
 }

 public boolean DelObject(Object obj) throws Exception {
  this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(obj);
  return true;
 }

 public Object query(String HQL) throws Exception {
  List list = this.getHibernateTemplate().find(HQL);
  return list;
 }

}

package org.test.dao;

public interface ITestBook {
 public Object query(String HQL) throws Exception ;
 
 public boolean AddObject(Object obj) throws Exception ;
 
 public boolean DelObject(Object obj) throws Exception ;

}

package org.test.dao;

public interface ITestDAO {
 public Object query(String HQL) throws Exception ;

}

package org.test.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

public class TestDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport implements ITestDAO{

 public Object query(String HQL) throws Exception {
  
  List list = this.getHibernateTemplate().find(HQL);
  
  return list;
 }

}

其实这里的bookdao在程序中没有用到，因为在后面我发现了在一个包里提供了一个DAO，非常的实用，所以我全部继续这个了，具体的在BookService,java文件中能找到，具体包的请参看springside3-core-3.0.3.jar中的SimpleHIbernateTemplate.class（非常重要的一个类）；

 

这是信息显示列表页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
 String path = request.getContextPath();
 String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
   + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
   + path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
 <head>
  <base href="<%=basePath%>">

  <title>index</title>

  <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
  <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
  <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->

 </head>

 <body>
  <s:form action="list.action">
   <table width="700" height="600" border="0" align="center">
    <tr>
     <td align="center" valign="middle">
      <table width="700" height="200" border="0">
       <tr align="center" valign="middle">
        <td width="100">
         &nbsp;
        </td>
        <td width="100">
         &nbsp;
        </td>
        <td colspan="3">
         图书基本信息列表
        </td>
        <td width="100">
         &nbsp;
        </td>
        <td width="100">
         &nbsp;
        </td>
       </tr>
       <tr align="center" valign="middle">
        <td width="100">
         &nbsp;
        </td>
        <td colspan="2">
         目前登陆在线的用户：
        </td>
        <td width="100">
         ${sessionScope.userbean.username}
        </td>
        <td width="100">
         &nbsp;
        </td>
        <td width="100">
         <a href="book-input.jsp">新增数据</a>
        </td>
        <td width="100">
         &nbsp;
        </td>
       </tr>
       <tr align="center" valign="middle">
        <td width="100">
         选择
        </td>
        <td width="100">
         图书编号
        </td>
        <td width="100">
         作者
        </td>
        <td width="100">
         书名
        </td>
        <td width="100">
         价格
        </td>
        <td width="100">
         修改
        </td>
        <td width="100">
         删除
        </td>
       </tr>
       <s:iterator  value="booklist" id="b">
        <tr align="center" valign="middle">
         <td width="100">
          <input type="checkbox" name="id" value='<s:property value="#b.bookid" />' />
         </td>
         <td width="100">
          <s:property value="#b.bookid"/>
         </td>
         <td width="100">
          <s:property value="#b.author"/>
         </td>
         <td width="100">
          <s:property value="#b.bookname"/>
         </td>
         <td width="100">
          <s:property value="#b.price"/>
         </td>
         <td width="100">
          <a href='book!input.action?id=${b.bookid}'>修改</a>
         </td>
         <td width="100">
          <a href='book!delete.action?id=${b.bookid}'>删除</a>
         </td>
        </tr>
       </s:iterator>
      </table>
     </td>
    </tr>
   </table>
  </s:form>
 </body>

</html>

修改和添加页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
   
    <title>My JSP 'add.jsp' starting page</title>
   
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">   
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->

  </head>
 
  <body>
    <s:form action="book!save.action">
     <s:if test="id != null"><input type="hidden" name="id" value="${param.id }"/></s:if>
       <s:textfield name="book.author" label="作者"></s:textfield>
       <s:textfield name="book.bookname" label="书名"></s:textfield>
       <s:textfield name="book.price" label="价格"></s:textfield>
       <s:submit name="提交"></s:submit>
    </s:form>
  </body>
</html>

登陆页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
 String path = request.getContextPath();
 String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
   + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
   + path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
 <head>
  <base href="<%=basePath%>">

  <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>

  <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
  <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
  <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->

 </head>

 <body>
     <h1>
   用户登陆
  </h1>
      <s:form action="login.action">  
  <s:textfield name="user.username" label="username"></s:textfield>
  <s:password name="user.password" label="password"></s:password>
  <s:submit name="submit"></s:submit>
   </s:form>
 </body>
</html>

这个例子我会上传到csdn里面去。具体的配置如上，不过看懂估计比较难，希望这是一个过度。