java流程控制02-结构_public class whileandfordemo { public static void -CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/candle_rain/article/details/123143558

java流程控制02-结构

顺序结构

顺序结构顾名思义就是从上到下按顺序依次执行的机构

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public class ShunXuDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("hello1");
        System.out.println("hello2");
        System.out.println("hello3");
        System.out.println("hello4");
        System.out.println("hello5");
    }
}

选择结构

if单选泽结构

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import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class IfDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入内容： ");
        String s = scanner.nextLine();

        //equals:判断字符串是否相等
        if(s.equals("Hello")){
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        System.out.println("End");
        scanner.close();
    }
}

if双选泽结构

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import java.util.Scanner;

public class IfDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("输入考试成绩：");

        double score = scanner.nextDouble();

        if (score >60) {
                System.out.println("及格");
        } else {
                System.out.println("不及格");
        }

        scanner.close();
    }
}

if多选泽结构

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import java.util.Scanner;

public class IfDemo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入成绩：");
        double score = scanner.nextDouble();

        if (score==100){
            System.out.println("恭喜满分");
        }else if (score<100&&score>=90){
            System.out.println("A");
        }else if (score<=90&&score>=80){
            System.out.println("B");
        }else if (score<=80&&score>=70){
            System.out.println("C");
        }else if (score<=70&&score>=60){
            System.out.println("D");
        }else if (score<60&&score>=0){
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }else {
            System.out.println("成绩输入不合法");
        }
        
        scanner.close();
    }
}

嵌套的if结构

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switch多选泽结构

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package com.rain.struct;

public class SwitchDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //case穿透，假设为C,则会输出C之后所有结果,若有break则不会继续输出
        //switch 匹配一个具体的值
        char grade =  'A';

        switch (grade){
            case 'A':
                System.out.println("优秀");
                break;
            case 'B':
                System.out.println("良好");
                break;
            case 'C':
                System.out.println("一般");
                break;
            case 'D':
                System.out.println("差");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("未知等级");

        }
    }
}

package com.rain.struct;

public class SwtichDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String name = "炽天使";
        //JDK7的 新特性，表达式结果可以是字符串！！！
        //字符的本质还是数字

        //反编译  java----class(字节码文件)

        switch (name){
            case "林七夜":
                System.out.println("林七夜");
                break;
            case "炽天使":
                System.out.println("炽天使");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("百里胖胖");

        }
    }
}

循环结构

while循环

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public class WhileDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 0;
        while(i<100){
            i++;
            System.out.println(i);
        }
    }
}

public class WhileDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //计算1+2+3....100的值

        int i = 0;
        int sum = 0;
        while (i<100){
            i++;
            sum = sum + i;
        }
        System.out.println(sum);

    }

}

do…while循环

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public class DoWileDome01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 0;
        int sum = 0;
        do {
            i++;
            sum = sum+i;

        }while(i<100);
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

package com.rain.struct;

public class DoWhileDome02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 0;
        while (a<0){
            System.out.println(a);
            a++;
        }
        System.out.println("====================================");
        do {
            System.out.println(a);
            a++;
        }while(a<0);

    }
}

For循环

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public class ForDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;//初始化条件

        while (a<=100){//条件判断
            System.out.println(a);//循环体
            a=a+2;
        }
        System.out.println("while循环结束！");

        //初始化//条件判断//迭代
        for (int i =1;i<=100;i++){  //100.for可以直接生成100的for循环
            System.out.println(i);
        }
        System.out.println("for循环结束！");
    }
}

public class ForDome02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //练习1：计算0到100之间党的奇数和偶数的和

        int oddSum = 0;
        int evenSum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i <=100; i++) {
            if (i % 2 == 0) {
                evenSum += i;
            } else {
                oddSum += i;
            }
        }
            System.out.println("奇数和："+oddSum);
            System.out.println("偶数和："+evenSum);

    }
}

for循环：
public class ForDome03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //练习2：  用while或for循环输出1-1000之间能被5整除的数，并且每行输出三个

        for (int i = 0; i <=1000; i++) {
            if (i%5==0){
                System.out.print(i+"\t");
            }
            if (i%(5*3)==0){
               // System.out.println();
                System.out.print("\n");
            }

        }
    }
}
while循环：
public class WhileDome03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //练习2：  用while或for循环输出1-1000之间能被5整除的数，并且每行输出三个
        int i = 0;
        while (i<=1000){
                if (i%5==0){
                    System.out.print(i+"\t");
                }
                if (i%(5*3)==0){
                    // System.out.println();
                    System.out.print("\n");
                }
                i++;
        }
    }
}

public class ForDemo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //打印九九乘法表

        for (int i =1 ; i <=9; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <=i; j++) {

                System.out.print(j + "*" + i+ "=" + (j * i) + "\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

增强型For循环

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package com.rain.struct;

public class ForDemo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] numbers = {10,20,30,40,50};

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println(numbers[i]);
        }
        System.out.println("======================================");

        //遍历数组元素
        for (int x:numbers){
            System.out.println(x);
        }
    }
}

break continue

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public class BreakDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
         int i = 0;
         while (i<100) {
             i++;
             System.out.println(i);
             if (i==30){
                 break;
             }
         }
        System.out.println("212");
    }
}

package com.rain.struct;

public class ContinueDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int i = 0;
        while (i < 100) {
            i++;
            if (i % 10 == 0) {
                System.out.println();
                continue;  //终止本次循环，循环会继续执行
            }
            System.out.print(i+"\t");
        }
    }
}

package com.rain.struct;

public class LableDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //打印100-150之间的质数


        int count = 0;
        outer:for (int i =101;i<150;i++){
            for (int j = 2; j<i/2;j++){
                if (i % j== 0){
                    continue outer;
                }
            }
            System.out.print(i+" ");
        }
    }
}

练习打印三角形

package com.rain.struct;

public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //打印三角形
        for (int i = 1; i <=5; i++) {
            for (int j = 5; j >=i; j--) {
                System.out.print("@");

            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");

            }
            for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");

            }
            System.out.println();

        }
    }
}