J2ME学习笔记(四)-----用特定的MIDP API开发MIDlets huanghui22 [原作]

J2ME学习笔记(四)-----用特定的MIDP API开发MIDlets 出处

用特定的MIDP API开发MIDlets 1．  MIDP中的特定类和接口 1)        javax.microedition.midlet-----是最内层的包，只包含一个MIDlet类,它为MIDP应用提供了基本功能开支 2)        javax.microedition.io-----包括HTTPConnection接口，通过这个接口，MIDlet设备可访问Web中的数据 3)        javax.microedition.lcdui(Liquid Crystal Display User Interface液晶显示用户界面)-----对GUI组件提供支持，有与java.awt同样的功能，javax.microedition.lcdui包中的类和接口更适用与小屏幕的手持设备. 4)        javax.microedition.rms(记录管理系统)-----支持数据库系统的不同类和接口，它们随后存储和检索MIDlet所用的数据   2.   一个实例: 1)      任务陈述-----SaveMyMoney银行的移动应用系统第一个屏幕显示欢迎消息，第二个屏幕上应该显示当前日期，当前时间，总的内存，以及自由内存 2)      实现代码如下: import javax.microedition.midlet.*; import javax.microedition.lcdui.*; import java.util.*;   public class MB extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {        Display display;        Form form1;        Form form2;        Ticker ticker1;        static final Command okCommand = new Command("Info",Command.OK,1);        static final Command backCommand = new Command("Back",Command.BACK,0);        static final Command exitCommand = new Command("Exit", Command.STOP, 2);        public MB()        {        }        public void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException        {               display = Display.getDisplay(this);               ticker1=new Ticker("Welcome to the World of Mobile Banking!");               form1 = new Form("SaveMyMoney");               form2 = new Form("INFORMATION");   Calendar calendar1 = Calendar.getInstance(); int date=calendar1.get(Calendar.MONTH);            String date1 = Integer.toString (calendar1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)) + "  " +                                 Integer.toString(calendar1.get(Calendar.YEAR));   String time = Integer.toString(calendar1.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)) + ":" +                  Integer.toString(calendar1.get(Calendar.MINUTE)) + ":" +                   Integer.toString(calendar1.get(Calendar.SECOND));        Runtime runMemory = Runtime.getRuntime();            String total_Memory = Long.toString(runMemory.totalMemory());               String free_Memory = Long.toString(runMemory.freeMemory());   String month =" 0"; switch(date) {                      case 0: month="January";break;                      case 1: month="February";break;                      case 2: month="March";break;                      case 3: month="April";break;                      case 4: month="May";break;                      case 5: month="June";break;                      case 6: month="July";break;                      case 7: month="August";break;                      case 8: month="September";break;                      case 9: month="October";break;                      case 10: month="November";break;                      case 11: month="December";break; }                 StringItem strItem = new StringItem("Welcome to    SaveMyMoney Bank!", "");               form1.append(strItem);               form2.append(new StringItem(" ", "DATE:                 "+ month +",")) ;               form2.append(date1);               form2.append(new StringItem(" ", "TIME:                  " + time));              form2.append(new StringItem(" ", "Total Memory:      " + total_Memory));                            form2.append(new StringItem(" ", "Free Memory:      " + free_Memory));               form1.addCommand(exitCommand);               form1.addCommand(okCommand);               form1.setCommandListener(this);               form1.setTicker(ticker1);               display.setCurrent(form1);        }        public void pauseApp()        {        }        public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)        {               notifyDestroyed();        }        public void showForm1()        {               form1.addCommand(exitCommand);               form1.addCommand(okCommand);               form1.setCommandListener(this);               display.setCurrent(form1);        }        public void showForm2()        {               form2.addCommand(exitCommand);               form2.addCommand(backCommand);               form2.setCommandListener(this);               display.setCurrent(form2);        }        public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable d)        {                 String label = c.getLabel();                 if (label.equals("Exit"))                {                         destroyApp(true);                 }                 else if (label.equals("Back"))                 {                           // go back to Form1                              showForm1();                    }                 else               {                      showForm2();               }       } }