来源:https://www.douban.com/note/695528769/
HUE - pure colour (colour wheel colours), no white, black or another colour mixed with it - or referring to the dominant pure colour in a colour
If a hue is mixed only with white or black, it stays apure tint or apure shade.
Once another colour or grey (black and white) is introduced, it becomes atone.
VALUE - the lightness or darkness of a colour, tint, tone or shade.
On a valuescale, black is at one extreme, white at the other. The colours in the image above move from a light value to a dark value.
Shadeshave darkvalues.Tintshave lightvalues.
via:http://www.kategreendesign.com/art-information-blog/what-does-colour-hue-value-tone-shade-and-tint-mean-when-talking-about-a-painting
更多的内容回到色彩学的原点重新去学吧,附上wikipedia的Color Portal链接学习:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tints_and_shades
此处为分割线,以下内容无视,记录于此。
In painting, the word COLORis the general term for everything we see. However, the word HUE refers to the brightest 6 - 12 pure, unmixed pigmentfamilies on the Color Wheel.
In Color Theory, a TINTis any Hue with White added. The color remains the same only lighter.
In Color Theory, a TONE isany pure Hue with Neutral Gray added. The color remains the same only less vibrant.The Values can range from very light to very dark.
In Color Theory, a SHADE is any pure Hue with Black added. The color remains the same only darker.
以上英文出处 via https://color-wheel-artist.com/hue/
最后我来一句话总结:
Hue大家肯定都知道,就是色相,纯原色;
Tint加白减淡变亮;
Shade增黑加深变暗;
Tone就不用多想了,独立出来看就是影调,中性灰,光线明暗(黑场阴影曝光高光白场)
而这些术语出现在VSCO Tool Kit里,其实就是一个微调关联到ACR软件里的一系列动作,因此这种微调有这样一个名称,这样理解也就简单了。
然后还要涉及引入:分离色调里的高光、阴影,HSL里的S饱和度和L亮度,与上面这四个的联系和区别。
分离色调反而是TONE的逆向理解,因为高光、阴影是灰度,所以分离色调是往高光、和阴影里加颜色(分离色调操作面板里需要分别定义H色值+S饱和度),TONE按上面定义是往颜色(Hue)里加灰度。
HSL面板,就是变化Hue色相,调整S饱和度,改变L亮度,从而达到TINT的变化,这些都是关于颜色的操作。
总之,ACR第一个TAB里有关曝光度、高光、阴影、白场、黑场,不涉及颜色,就是影调调整;ACR的HSL、分离色调、以及颜色标准都是色调调整。