安卓申请权限

因为安卓6.0以上默认没有任何权限，所以为了解决这个问题，首次应用启动的时候应该去申请权限

 1.判断当前安卓版本是否在安卓6.0以上

public static boolean isOverMarshmallow() {
    return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M;
}

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
    //申请WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
            0);
}

2.找到当前没有被授权的权限

@TargetApi(value = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
public static List<String> findDeniedPermissions(Activity activity, String... permission) {
    List<String> denyPermissions = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String value : permission) {
        if (activity.checkSelfPermission(value) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            denyPermissions.add(value);
        }
    }
    return denyPermissions;
}

3.如果还有没有被授权的权限，则申请权限

if (deniedPermissions.size() > 0) {
    if (object instanceof Activity) {
        ((Activity) object).requestPermissions(deniedPermissions.toArray(new String[deniedPermissions.size()]), requestCode);
    } else if (object instanceof Fragment) {
        ((Fragment) object).requestPermissions(deniedPermissions.toArray(new String[deniedPermissions.size()]), requestCode);
    } else {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(object.getClass().getName() + " is not supported");
    }
在activity或者fragemnt重写onRequestPermissionsResult方法，可以查看当前授权结果
如果用户拒绝授权，可以重新申请。