CountDownLatch的使用

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-30 08:38:25 发布

cangqiongshengjian

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-30 08:38:25 发布

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分类专栏：多线程

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CountDownLatch，一个同步辅助类，在完成一组正在其他线程中执行的操作之前，它允许一个或多个线程一直等待。
主要方法
public CountDownLatch(int count);
public void countDown();
public void await() throws InterruptedException

构造方法参数指定了计数的次数
countDown方法，当前线程调用此方法，则计数减一
awaint方法，调用此方法会一直阻塞当前线程，直到计时器的值为0。

实例：


public class CountDownLatchDemo {  
    final static SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {  
        CountDownLatch latch=new CountDownLatch(2);//两个工人的协作  
        Worker worker1=new Worker("zhang san", 5000, latch);  
        Worker worker2=new Worker("li si", 8000, latch);  
        worker1.start();//  
        worker2.start();//  
        latch.await();//等待所有工人完成工作  
        System.out.println("all work done at "+sdf.format(new Date()));  
    }  


    static class Worker extends Thread{  
        String workerName;   
        int workTime;  
        CountDownLatch latch;  
        public Worker(String workerName ,int workTime ,CountDownLatch latch){  
             this.workerName=workerName;  
             this.workTime=workTime;  
             this.latch=latch;  
        }  
        public void run(){  
            System.out.println("Worker "+workerName+" do work begin at "+sdf.format(new Date()));  
            doWork();//工作了  
            System.out.println("Worker "+workerName+" do work complete at "+sdf.format(new Date()));  
            latch.countDown();//工人完成工作，计数器减一  

        }  

        private void doWork(){  
            try {  
                Thread.sleep(workTime);  
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
    }  


}