jQuery的Autocomplete(自动完成、自动填充)插件有不少,但比较下来我感觉,还是bassistance.de的JQuery Autocomplete plugin比较强大,我们就来写一些代码感受一下。
jquery-autocomplete配置:
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.autocomplete.min.js"></script>
<link rel="Stylesheet" href="/js/jquery.autocomplete.css" />
首先是一个最简单的Autocomplete(自动完成)代码片段:
2 < head runat ="server" >
3 < title > AutoComplate </ title >
4 < script type ="text/javascript" src ="/js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js" ></ script >
5 < script type ="text/javascript" src ="/js/jquery.autocomplete.min.js" ></ script >
6 < link rel ="Stylesheet" href ="/js/jquery.autocomplete.css" />
7 < script type ="text/javascript" >
8 $( function () {
9 var data = " Core Selectors Attributes Traversing Manipulation CSS Events Effects Ajax Utilities " .split( " " );
10
11 $( ' #keyword ' ).autocomplete(data).result( function (event, data, formatted) {
12 alert(data);
13 });
14 });
15 </ script >
16 </ head >
17 < body >
18 < form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
19 < div >
20 < input id ="keyword" />
21 < input id ="getValue" value ="GetValue" type ="button" />
22 </ div >
23 </ form >
24 </ body >
25 </ html >
result方法是jQuery Autocomplete插件里的重要方法,它在用户在选定了某个条目时触发。data参数为选中的数据。
一个稍微复杂的例子,可以自定义提示列表:
2 < head runat ="server" >
3 < title > 自定义提示 </ title >
4 < script type ="text/javascript" src ="/js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js" ></ script >
5 < script type ="text/javascript" src ="/js/jquery.autocomplete.min.js" ></ script >
6 < link rel ="Stylesheet" href ="/js/jquery.autocomplete.css" />
7 < script type ="text/javascript" >
8 var emails = [
9 { name: " Peter Pan " , to: " peter@pan.de " },
10 { name: " Molly " , to: " molly@yahoo.com " },
11 { name: " Forneria Marconi " , to: " live@japan.jp " },
12 { name: " Master <em>Sync</em> " , to: " 205bw@samsung.com " },
13 { name: " Dr. <strong>Tech</strong> de Log " , to: " g15@logitech.com " },
14 { name: " Don Corleone " , to: " don@vegas.com " },
15 { name: " Mc Chick " , to: " info@donalds.org " },
16 { name: " Donnie Darko " , to: " dd@timeshift.info " },
17 { name: " Quake The Net " , to: " webmaster@quakenet.org " },
18 { name: " Dr. Write " , to: " write@writable.com " },
19 { name: " GG Bond " , to: " Bond@qq.com " },
20 { name: " Zhuzhu Xia " , to: " zhuzhu@qq.com " }
21 ];
22
23 $( function () {
24 $( ' #keyword ' ).autocomplete(emails, {
25 max: 12 , // 列表里的条目数
26 minChars: 0 , // 自动完成激活之前填入的最小字符
27 width: 400 , // 提示的宽度,溢出隐藏
28 scrollHeight: 300 , // 提示的高度,溢出显示滚动条
29 matchContains: true , // 包含匹配,就是data参数里的数据,是否只要包含文本框里的数据就显示
30 autoFill: false , // 自动填充
31 formatItem: function (row, i, max) {
32 return i + ' / ' + max + ' :" ' + row.name + ' "[ ' + row.to + ' ] ' ;
33 },
34 formatMatch: function (row, i, max) {
35 return row.name + row.to;
36 },
37 formatResult: function (row) {
38 return row.to;
39 }
40 }).result( function (event, row, formatted) {
41 alert(row.to);
42 });
43 });
44 </ script >
45 </ head >
46 < body >
47 < form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
48 < div >
49 < input id ="keyword" />
50 < input id ="getValue" value ="GetValue" type ="button" />
51 </ div >
52 </ form >
53 </ body >
54 </ html >
formatItem、formatMatch、formatResult是自定提示信息的关键。
formatItem作用在于可以格式化列表中的条目,比如我们加了“I”,让列表里的字显示出了斜体。
formatMatch是配合formatItem使用,作用在于,由于使用了formatItem,所以条目中的内容有所改变,而我们要匹配的是原始的数据,所以用formatMatch做一个调整,使之匹配原始数据,
formatResult是定义最终返回的数据,比如我们还是要返回原始数据,而不是formatItem过的数据。