C++正则获取IP地址

C++的c11标准中新增了对正则表达式的支持，使得从字符串中正则提取出IP的代码更加简洁优雅，如下所示是我编译测试过的从一小段字符串中获取一个IP地址和从字符串中获取所有的IP地址的代码：

#include <regex>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>

using namespace std;

// [::ffff:192.168.1.6]:63332中提取出需要的IP
string get_ip_from_endpoint(const string &endpoint)
{
	::regex pattern("(\\d+.){3}\\d+");
	::smatch result;
	if (regex_search(endpoint, result, pattern))
	{
		return result.str();
	}
	return "";
}

void get_ip_list_from_str(const string &str, list<string> &iplist)
{
	::regex pattern("(\\d+.){3}\\d+");
	::smatch result;
	string::const_iterator iterStart = str.begin();
	string::const_iterator iterEnd = str.end();
	while (regex_search(iterStart, iterEnd, result, pattern))
	{
		string ip = result[0];
		iplist.push_back(ip);
		iterStart = result[0].second;
	}
}


int main()
{
	string endpoint = "[::ffff:222.168.2.222]";
	cout << "IP: " << endpoint << endl;


	cout << "IP list: ";
	string str = "[::ffff:222.168.2.222]:63332[::ffff:222.1.1.222]:63332";
	list<string> iplist;
	get_ip_list_from_str(str, iplist);
	for (auto iter = iplist.begin(); iter != iplist.end(); iter++)
		cout << *iter << "; ";
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}