Struts2源码分析(三) 绘制Struts2执行的核心流程时序图并分析

前一篇博客中根据Struts2的官方架构图简单的描绘了Struts2运行流程，并解释了一下Struts2中一些核心类的用途。现在我们从源码的角度分析Struts2的核心流程。

首先根据一个Struts2的HelloWorld绘制出Struts2的启动时的时序图:

备注:由于这个图非常大，所以这里放置了一个缩图。文章的最后我会给出这个时序图的下载地址。

把核心流程分为16步。接下来一步步的分析:

一.请求URL时执行StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter的doFilter()

public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

        try {
            if (excludedPatterns != null && prepare.isUrlExcluded(request, excludedPatterns)) {
                chain.doFilter(request, response);
            } else {
                prepare.setEncodingAndLocale(request, response);
                prepare.createActionContext(request, response);
                prepare.assignDispatcherToThread();
                request = prepare.wrapRequest(request);
                ActionMapping mapping = prepare.findActionMapping(request, response, true);
                if (mapping == null) {
                    boolean handled = execute.executeStaticResourceRequest(request, response);
                    if (!handled) {
                        chain.doFilter(request, response);
                    }
                } else {
                    execute.executeAction(request, response, mapping);
                }
            }
        } finally {
            prepare.cleanupRequest(request);
        }
    }

二.执行PrepareOperations的setEncodingAndLocale设置编码

   prepare.setEncodingAndLocale(request, response);

PrepareOperations中调用Dispatcher中的prepare()方法

    public void setEncodingAndLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        dispatcher.prepare(request, response);
    }

在Dispatcher中的prepare中则通过依赖注入在default.properties中的定义的STRUTS_I18N_ENCODING

 public void prepare(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String encoding = null;
        if (defaultEncoding != null) {
            encoding = defaultEncoding;
        }
        // check for Ajax request to use UTF-8 encoding strictly http://www.w3.org/TR/XMLHttpRequest/#the-send-method
        if ("XMLHttpRequest".equals(request.getHeader("X-Requested-With"))) {
            encoding = "UTF-8";
        }

        Locale locale = null;
        if (defaultLocale != null) {
            locale = LocalizedTextUtil.localeFromString(defaultLocale, request.getLocale());
        }

        if (encoding != null) {
            applyEncoding(request, encoding);
        }

        if (locale != null) {
            response.setLocale(locale);
        }

        if (paramsWorkaroundEnabled) {
            request.getParameter("foo"); // simply read any parameter (existing or not) to "prime" the request
        }
    }

三.通过执行PrepareOperations的createActionContext设置一个ActionContext (Action上下文)