Docker_安装redis并运行

首先从仓库拉取redis

[root@localhost dockerRedis]# docker pull redis:4.0
4.0: Pulling from library/redis
000eee12ec04: Pull complete 
5cc53381c195: Pull complete 
48bb7bcb5fbf: Pull complete 
5b9a97d03914: Pull complete 
d6523d646d59: Pull complete 
d39c3cd3b264: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:6a973e4cfbbb1e6cf7687e8578e5ab2debf4938f69d7867abdb2f93867b34edf
Status: Downloaded newer image for redis:4.0
docker.io/library/redis:4.0

运行redis容器

命令：docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis -v /dockerRedis/data:/data -d redis:4.0 --appendonly yes --requirepass "123456"

命令解释

docker run 
--name redis                #设置别名
-p 6379:6379                #redis端口
-v /dockerRedis/data:/data  #创建容器卷，redis持久化文件会在这里
-d redis:4.0                #后台运行redis
--appendonly yes            #开启持久化
--requirepass "123456"      #设置redis密码，如果不设置密码，可以不写这个命令

[root@localhost dockerRedis]# docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis -v /dockerRedis/data:/data -d redis:4.0 --appendonly yes --requirepass "123456"
a1627c89baa6f5fc9b243997dc24503c8a5441196deec93273bcb7a9860caae6
[root@localhost dockerRedis]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
a1627c89baa6        redis:4.0           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   12 seconds ago      Up 11 seconds       0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp   redis

用客户端链接redis

命令：docker exec -it redis redis-cli

[root@localhost dockerRedis]# docker exec -it redis redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set name zhangsan
(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.     #密码没有验证，无法操作
127.0.0.1:6379> auth 123456                 #验证密码
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set name zhangsan
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"zhangsan"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

查看持久化文件

[root@localhost /]# cd /dockerRedis/data/
[root@localhost data]# ll
总用量 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 polkitd input 120 11月 26 17:28 appendonly.aof
[root@localhost data]# cat appendonly.aof 
*2
$6
SELECT
$1
0
*3
$3
set
$4
name
$8
zhangsan
*2
$6
SELECT
$1
0
*3
$3
set
$4
name
$8
zhangsan